Question

【題目】At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（經(jīng)濟利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.

Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.

In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.

The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.

If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.

【1】Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?

A. To have a look at the world B. To bring foreign countries great economic benefits

C. To shop abroad D. To learn about foreign culture and customs

【2】How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?

A. In small groups and visit one country in one trip

B. In large groups and visit several countries in one trip

C. In small groups and visit several countries in one trip

D. In large groups and visit one country in one trip

【3】According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.

A. 30% of the people who traveled abroad are Chinese

B. the number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%

C. more than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012

D. more than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 2012

【4】As a good tourist, you should ________.

A. litter and spit here and there B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public

C. have a sense of public manners D. speak loudly and smoke as you like

【5】Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report

B. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s worst tourists

C. Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China

D. People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 D

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)撝袊�人到國外旅游的原因，目前的狀況以及要注意的問題。目前，越來越多的人熱衷于旅游。原因有三個：想去看看外面的世界、了解外國的文化和習(xí)俗以及購物。

中國已成為世界旅游的主要來源國。中國人通常是成群結(jié)隊地出國旅游，一次游覽幾個國家。

喜歡旅行的時間是冬季，最喜歡去的國家是歐洲一些國家、美國以及東南亞的一些國家。

但是中國人出國旅游缺乏公共禮儀感。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些外國的必要禮儀。

【1】句意：以下哪一項不是中國人出國旅游的原因？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. To have a look at the word看看這個世界；B. To bring foreign countries great economic benefits給外國帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟效益；C. To shop abroad到國外購物；D. To learn about foreign culture and customs了解外國文化和習(xí)俗。根據(jù)第一段中“The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. …..Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.（“這個世界太大了，我想看看�！焙芏嗳藭�說�！�…當(dāng)然，它為我們提供了與其他國家的人們見面、了解他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機會。）和第三段第三句Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.（在這段時間里，商店提供折扣，所以在歐洲和美國購物在中國游客中很受歡迎。）可知中國人出國的目的有三個：看看這個世界，了解外國文化和習(xí)俗、到國外購物。故選B。

【2】句意：中國人通常如何出國旅行？考查細節(jié)理解題。A. In small groups and visit one country in one trip一次訪問一個國家；B. In large groups and visit several countries in one trip成群結(jié)隊地一次訪問多個國家；C. In small groups and visit several countries in one trip三三兩兩的，一次訪問幾個國家；D. In large groups and visit one country in one trip成群結(jié)隊地一次訪問一個國家。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.（中國人通常是成群結(jié)隊地出國旅游，一次游覽幾個國家。）可知選B。

【3】句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的數(shù)據(jù)，______________。考查細節(jié)理解題。A. 30% of the people who traveled abroad are Chinese：30%的出國人員是中國人；B. the number of people who traveled abroad rose by ：30%出國旅游人數(shù)增加了30%；C. more than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012：2012年出國旅游人數(shù)超過10億人；D. more than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 2012 ：2012年中國人出國旅游超過10億人次。根據(jù)第二段第一句According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012.（根據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織（UNWTO）的數(shù)據(jù)，2012年有超過10億人前往其他國家旅游。）可知答案是C。

【4】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的游客，你應(yīng)該____________。考查細節(jié)理解題。A. litter and spit here and there到處亂丟垃圾和吐痰；B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public跳線，當(dāng)眾脫鞋；

C. have a sense of public manners有公共禮儀意識；D. speak loudly and smoke as you like大聲說話，隨意吸煙。根據(jù)第四段第二句But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners.（但他們中的許多人沒有公共禮儀意識。）結(jié)合選項可知作為一名優(yōu)秀的游客，你應(yīng)該有公共禮儀意識；選C。

【5】句意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項是正確的？考查理解判斷題。A. Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report據(jù)報道，中國人已成為世界旅游的主要來源國，排名第二。B. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s worst tourists生活社交網(wǎng)站2012年3月的一份報告甚至將中國列為世界上最差的旅游者。C. Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China中國人喜歡在圣誕節(jié)前旅行，因為中國冬天很冷。D. People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there由于那里的天氣好，冬天人們選擇去東南亞的一些國家。根據(jù)第三段最后二句In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.（12月，中國正經(jīng)歷一個非常寒冷的冬天。很多人喜歡去東南亞的一些國家，因為那里的天氣很好。）可知D是正確的，選D。

閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀文中，整體把握，根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。