【題目】根據(jù)句子意思.用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
【1】It’s very helpful of him to write down those classmates’____________(地址) for me.
【2】Our English teacher told us that a good____________ (開始)is half done.
【3】Don’t take those boats away. They’ re one of the _________(漁民).
【4】He is tall and strong now. Do you know what his ____________(weigh) is?
【5】He listened carefully and____________(understand)what I said.
【6】Timmy and Jim are good friends and they keep secrets to ____________ (they).
【7】Can you understand the importance of wetlands more ____________?(easy)
【8】What do you think ____________to the air pollution ?(lead)
【9】The Chinese________( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once.
【10】Shuren Jiulonghu is a ____________place to read books.(完美的)
【答案】
【1】addresses
【2】beginning
【3】fishermen’s
【4】weight
【5】understood
【6】themselves
【7】easily
【8】leads
【9】government
【10】perfect
【解析】
【1】句意:他為我把那些同學的地址寫下來很有幫助。
地址address,可數(shù)名詞;those那些;classmates' 同學們的,復數(shù)名詞所有格,故后跟可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù);address復數(shù)是addresses;故答案為addresses。
【2】句意:我們的英語老師告訴我們好的開始是成功的一半。
開始beginning,名詞;good好的,形容詞,修飾名詞;a good beginning 一個好的開始、開端;故答案為beginning。
【3】句意:別把那些船帶走。 他們是一個漁民的。
漁民fisherman,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)上文別把那些船帶走,結(jié)合They’ re one of the ____(漁民).可知句意為:他們是一個漁民的,這里表示的是所有關(guān)系,所有用名詞所有格形式,one of+名詞復數(shù),表示“……之一”,fisherman的復數(shù)是fishermen,其所有格形式直接在其后加“’s”;故答案為fishermen’s。
【4】句意:他現(xiàn)在又高又壯。 你知道他的體重是多少嗎?
weigh稱……重量,動詞;his他的,形容詞的物主代詞,后接名詞,與weigh所對應(yīng)的名詞是weight,不可數(shù)名詞,意為“體重、重量”,故答案為weight。
【5】句意:他仔細地聽著,明白了我說的話。
understand理解、明白,動詞;and連接兩個并列成分,設(shè)空處和前面的謂語動詞是并列關(guān)系,由listened可知這里應(yīng)用understand的過去式understood,故答案為understood。
【6】句意:Timmy和Jim是好朋友,他們彼此保守秘密。
they他(她、它)們,人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語;根據(jù)句意:Timmy和Jim是好朋友,他們彼此保守秘密。keep secrets to oneself保守秘密,所以這里用they的反身代詞themselves,故答案為themselves。
【7】句意:你能更容易地理解濕地的重要性嗎?
easy容易的,形容詞;設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞easily,這里用的是其比較級形式more easily更容易地,故答案為easily。
【8】句意:你認為是什么導致了空氣污染?
lead導致,動詞;句中的do you think是插入語,句子的主語是what,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為leads。
【9】句意:中國政府應(yīng)該立即采取行動保護動物。
政府government,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意:中國政府應(yīng)該立即采取行動保護動物?芍獞(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案為government。
【10】句意:樹人九龍湖是讀書的好地方。
完美的perfect,形容詞;在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞place,故答案為perfect。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞或漢語提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,地址address,可數(shù)名詞;those那些;classmates' 同學們的,復數(shù)名詞所有格,故后跟可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù);故答案為addresses。第9小題,政府government,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案為government。
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