The (1)cause of people having colds in winter | It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather. |
Ways of people getting the cold virus | The common cold virus is (2)passedfrom one person to another by ways of handshakes,sneezing or coughing. |
More details about colds | ●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children. ●Once getting the virus can not(3)protect (prevent) you from colds for the rest of life. |
Ways to help with common colds | ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold. ●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds. ●(4)Avoideating if you are not hungry when you have a cold. ●Drink much water or tea every day. ●It's (5)possiblethat drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable. |
分析 你覺得越來越冷會讓你感冒嗎?感冒時喝牛奶不好?瑞麗特•米歇里(Ranit Mishori)是位于華盛頓的喬治敦大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心的家庭醫(yī)學(xué)博士.她說,感冒在冬季很普遍,但并不是因為氣溫低.寒冷的天氣僅意味著大家呆在室內(nèi)的時間更長.人們往往聚在一起,這樣,普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人,或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播."成年人一般每年感冒2~3次,兒童可能感冒4~5次.米歇里博士說,一些人錯誤地認為他們可以抵抗感冒.認為一旦感染一次感冒就能終身免疫."目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良方.但米歇里博士表示,有些辦法可以讓你更快好轉(zhuǎn).米歇里說:"所以如果你患了感冒,從第一天開始每天服用約2克維生素C.有證據(jù)表明,它可以縮短感冒持續(xù)的時間."她表示蜂蜜也有幫助. 你聽過這樣一句老話嗎?"感冒多吃點,發(fā)燒多餓會."米歇里博士表示,這沒有一個必然的準則可循.她說,如果你感冒了,但又不覺得餓,就不要吃.米歇里說:"但你要多飲.你可以喝水,也可以喝茶-或任何進入身體的液體,這是非常重要的."那感冒期間喝牛奶如何呢?米歇里說"感冒期間喝牛奶可能會讓你不適.但很明顯,如果是一個只能喝牛奶的嬰兒,就不應(yīng)該停止喝奶."
解答 1.cause 要點歸納題.根據(jù)第二段…says colds are more common in winter,but not because of low temperatures,The cold weather just means people stay inside more.People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands,sneeze(打噴嚏) or cough near one another( 她說,感冒在冬季很普遍,但并不是因為氣溫低.寒冷的天氣僅意味著大家呆在室內(nèi)的時間更長.人們往往聚在一起,這樣,普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人,或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播 ) 聯(lián)系后面的解釋It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.這是因為感冒病毒而不是氣溫導(dǎo)致人們感冒,可知這是指感冒的原因;根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) The…of 可知此處應(yīng)該跟名詞cause,指人們冬天感冒的原因,此處原因為感冒病毒所致,故用單數(shù).故填cause.
2.passed 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands,sneeze(打噴嚏) or cough near one another(人們往往聚在一起,這樣,普通感冒病毒通過握手從一個人傳播到另一人,或通過打噴嚏、咳嗽互相傳播 )可知這是指感冒病毒傳播的方式,根據(jù)題干The common cold virus is (2)…from one person to another 可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),指感冒病毒被傳播,結(jié)合介詞from可知此處應(yīng)用固定短語pass from one person to another,指從一個人傳到另一個人,故此處應(yīng)該用pass的過去分詞passed.故填:passed.
3.protect (prevent) 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.(米歇里博士說,一些人錯誤地認為他們可以抵抗感冒.認為一旦感染一次感冒就能終身免疫),根據(jù)題干Once getting the virus can not(3)you from colds for the rest of life.這里是否定,聯(lián)系后面的介詞from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保護(阻止)你以后不感冒,所以此處應(yīng)該用固定短語protect (prevent)from doing sth"保護(阻止)做某事",因前有情態(tài)動詞can,故此處應(yīng)該填動詞原形.故填:protect (prevent).
4.Avoid 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry,then don't eat.(如果你感冒了,但又不覺得餓,就不要吃),結(jié)合題干…eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold可知此句的意思為:當(dāng)你感冒的時候如果你不餓應(yīng)該怎么做,結(jié)合動名詞eating,可知此處應(yīng)該用表達否定意義的動詞avoid,其固定用法為avoid doing sth"避免做某事",這里是避免吃飯;此句為祈使句,故用動詞原形位于句子開頭.故填:Avoid.
5.possible 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable(感冒期間喝牛奶可能會讓你不適),結(jié)合題干It's (5)that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.可知空處位于is后應(yīng)該跟形容詞;結(jié)合從句"喝牛奶可能會讓你感覺更不適"可知這種情況是可能的,所以應(yīng)用形容詞possible.此句式為it為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語.故填:possible.
點評 任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對文中信息進行理解轉(zhuǎn)換,并進行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié),在填表時.力爭返回原文,找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞.填好表格后,再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確.是否符合文章內(nèi)容.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
quick email before she wife first a fall into send |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題
A. | the,the | B. | a,/ | C. | /,the | D. | a,/ |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
House For Sale Century Garden,Shijiazhuang 3-story house,509sqm (平方米)total land area,428.8sqm built-in,312.2sqm garden.Asking¥13million (1.57million ). If you are interested in the house,please contact the Housing Center. MP:13861973547Tel:0311-89609228Fax:0311-89609728 | |
Job Wanted Cherry,24,a shining girl,is good at oral English and Putonghua.Now she is working at a trade company in Shijiazhuang.She is kind hearted,hard-working and healthy.She would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. Her email address:cherrylf@hotmail.com. | |
Qingliang Mountain Ski Park Price:18yuan (entrance ticket 門票), 50yuan/hour on weekdays and 70yuan/hour on weekends,120yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190yuan/four hours on weekends. Tel:0311-85191617 |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com