【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

【1】這個暑假你打算做什么？

【2】我已經(jīng)決定讀一些書并游覽一些名勝古跡。

【3】養(yǎng)成一個良好的閱讀習慣對我們來說很重要。

【4】旅游被認為是放松的最好方式之一。

【5】閱讀和旅游能給我們打開一個全新的世界。

【答案】

【1】What are you going to do this summer holiday?

【2】I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

【3】It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit

【4】Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax

【5】Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us

【解析】

【1】這是一個特殊疑問句，先確定疑問詞是what；根據(jù)句意應用一般將來時態(tài)，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“打算做…”，主語是you，be動詞應用are；時間狀語this summer holiday最好放在句末。故應是：What are you going to do this summer holiday?

【2】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have done，主語是I；謂語動詞是decide，決定，常用于句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事；后面的賓語有兩個，read some books和visit some places of interest。故應是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

【3】這句話應使用句型It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.，“對于某人來說做某事是…的”，句型中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。important重要的，形容詞；develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；reading habit閱讀習慣。我們根據(jù)這個句型，將單詞和短語一一代入即可，故應該是：It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.

【4】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語traveling和動詞consider構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以這句話應注意使用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，“認為…是…”；one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，“最…的之一”；to relax是動詞不定式，作后置定語，修飾way。連起來應該是：Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.

【5】這句話的主語是Reading and traveling，是兩個并列的動名詞形式作主語；open up是固定短語，“打開”；a whole new world一個全新的世界，whole是形容詞，完整的，完全的，修飾world。故應為：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.

這個題目是漢譯英，考查英語句子的表達能力，有一定的難度。做題時，應注意不要逐詞將漢語變成英語，應從句子的整體考慮，使用什么結(jié)構(gòu)、哪個句式、什么時態(tài)等，先確定句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)，即主謂賓或者主系表，然后再添加其他修飾成分。例如第2小題，我們先根據(jù)句意確定這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；然后主語為I，謂語動詞是decide，它常用于句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事，所以我們應用這一句型來翻譯后面的東西；讀書這個短語很簡單是read some books；另一個短語是visit some places of interest，注意名詞的復數(shù)形式，兩個短語中間用and連接。因此連起來應該是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

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