B

If you spend some time in an English-speaking country,you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand.

Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.

If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People donJ t usually like to be criticized,so we have to be careful how we do this.

Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this， you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

1. What does the word “etiquette” mean?

2. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.

3. If your friend talks loudly in the library,what would you say to him/her?(根據(jù)你對短文的理

解，寫出一個委婉的建議) 

4. 請將最后一段中的劃線句子譯成漢語。

5. 請給短文擬個標題。

文章圍繞禮節(jié)及其規(guī)則展開，通過舉例論述了禮節(jié)并非在每種文化和每種情況下都相同。

1. It means normal and polite social behavior.細節(jié)理解題。 第一段第一句中出現(xiàn)了 etiquette這個詞，接著第二句 “.It means normal and polite social behavior. ” 對此作出解釋。

2. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.推理判斷題。本段舉例論述了禮節(jié)并非在每種文 化和每種情況下都相同，和本段第一句相吻合,故第一句是主題句。一篇短文通常有一個主題。文章中的每一段通常有一個主題句，一般來說，這個主題句通常位于這一段的開頭。

3. Would you mind keeping your voice down ( in public places) ? / Would you mind not talking loudly (in public places) ? / Would you mind talking/speaking in a low voice/in low voices (in pubic places) ?推理判斷題。文 中第三段第二句中給出了兩個用于提建議的句型，即： Would you minfl doing.”？和 Would you mind not doing".? 如果你的朋友在圖書館等公共場所高聲講話，你可以用這兩個句型之一來建議他/她低聲講話或請他/她不要在公共場所高聲講話。

4. 盡管禮節(jié)方面的規(guī)則常常會有所不同，但有些規(guī)則幾乎在世界各地都是相同的。

注意although意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句;can 表示推測，意為“可能”。

5. Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette主旨大意題。本文的主題就 是etiquette (禮節(jié)) ，整篇文章圍繞禮節(jié)及其規(guī)則展開，所以用Etiquette或Rules of Etiquette作為題目都可以

題目來源：2016年新編漁夫閱讀英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級 > 星期五 A Kangaroos B_______

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