根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
小題1:The government cut the price of new houses in big cities last year. (改為一般疑問句)
________ the government ______ the price of new houses in big cities last year?
小題2:The Greens were watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ were the Greens ________ at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?
小題3:Jeremy Lin joined Houston Rockets in 2012. (改為同義句)
Jeremy Lin has ______ _______ Houston Rockets since one year ago.
小題4:我相信總有一天,我會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。 (完成譯句)
I believe my dream will ______ _______ one day.

小題1:Did , cut
小題2:What , doing
小題3:been in
小題4:come true/be realized/be achieved

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合語境及時間狀語,可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故助動詞用did,填:Did , cut
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對事情提問,故助動詞用what,填:What , doing
小題3:根據(jù)下文時間狀語,可知下文描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。注意瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,故填:been in
小題4:考查短語come true/be realized/be achieved ,實(shí)現(xiàn),成功。前文已有助動詞will,故動詞用原形。
點(diǎn)評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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