Question

【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)

Mr. and Mrs. William are having their holiday in Rome. It is an old city, and a new city, too. They are staying in a very good hotel in the center of the city.

Rome is ________ a beautiful city. The air is fresh; the sky is clear and blue. Cool wind makes people feel ________. Every day in the morning, the Williams stand by the hotel window, watching the cars________ on the streets. They walk from one place to another. Sometimes they go into a store and buy some presents _______their friends and relatives at home.

People in Rome are hospitable and friendly. The Williams like to talk with the local people and each year they make some new friends in the city. “_________ you are in Rome, you will do what they do and forget all the________from work. ” Mrs. William says. “Rome is the best place to relax. ”

【1】A.reallyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.almost

【2】A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxedD.sad

【3】A.comes and wentB.came and wentC.coming and goingD.comes and goes

【4】A.toB.forC.ofD.in

【5】A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.After

【6】A.joyB.gladnessC.worriesD.happiness

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要敘述了史密斯夫婦在羅馬度假時(shí)，看到的羅馬的風(fēng)土人情。

【1】句意：羅馬確實(shí)是一個(gè)美麗的城市。

really確實(shí)、真正地； mostly主要地、一般地；nearly幾乎、將近；almost幾乎、差不多。根據(jù)下文The air is fresh; the sky is clear and blue. 空氣是新鮮的，天空晴朗蔚藍(lán)可知，羅馬確實(shí)是一個(gè)美麗的城市。故答案為A。

【2】句意：涼爽的風(fēng)使人們感覺(jué)很放松。

interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為C。

【3】句意：每天早晨，史密斯一家都會(huì)站在旅館的窗戶旁，看著汽車在街上走來(lái)走去。

“看某人/某物正在……”英文為watch sb/sth doing sth。comes and went賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤；came and went賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤；coming and going賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞形式正確；comes and goes賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤。故答案為C。

【4】句意：有時(shí)他們走進(jìn)一家商店，給家里的親戚朋友買些禮物。

to和動(dòng)詞buy不搭配；for buy和for搭配，給某人買某物；of和動(dòng)詞buy 不搭配；in和動(dòng)詞buy不搭配。故答案為B。

【5】句意：當(dāng)你在羅馬時(shí)，你將做你想做的事，忘卻一切來(lái)自工作的煩擾。

That那；What什么；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；After在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為C。

【6】句意：當(dāng)你在羅馬時(shí)，你將做你想做的事，忘卻一切來(lái)自工作的煩擾。

joy高興；gladness高興、愉悅；worries煩擾；happiness幸福。根據(jù)前半句的意思：你將做你想做的事推測(cè)出后半句是：忘卻一切來(lái)自工作的煩擾。故答案為C。

完形填空題技巧：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。完型填空所給的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步；第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往是每段文章的首句，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)尾處，主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通。短文中每個(gè)空白處的正確答案和上下文在意思上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都有這樣或那樣的必然聯(lián)系。第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。全部題目做完以后，要仔細(xì)考查核對(duì)。填完空后，重讀全文，這也是解題過(guò)程中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。