Question

【題目】Smoking has become socially unacceptable in the USA, due in part to the health risks. Smoking is not permitted(允許) in public buildings, and many businesses, especially restaurants, will not permit people to smoke. Those restaurants that permit smoking will usually have a separate section for customers who smoke. Your school probably has a ban(禁令) on smoking within school buildings or near building entrances.

Tobacco(煙草) products mustn't be sold to anyone under 18 years old, and American law requires all stores to ask to see an ID for anyone under 27 years old.

If you are a guest in someone's home, you should ask whether it is OK to smoke before lighting up. If there are no ashtrays(煙灰缸) in the house, it is a good sign that smoking is not acceptable.

Smoking on airplane flights in the USA is not permitted. You will be severely(嚴(yán)厲地) punished for smoking on an airplane or in an airplane toilet. Smoking is not allowed on public transportation, either, including trains and buses.

Smoking around children is not right. Buying cigarettes for a child, or giving a child a cigarette is illegal(違法的).

It is quite impolite to blow smoke in someone's face.

If you are smoking and someone coughs, it is often a polite way of asking you to put the cigarette out.

【1】Tobacco products mustn't be sold to________.

A. any woman B. anyone under 18 years old

C. any old man D. anyone under 27 years old

【2】If there are no ashtrays in the house, you should ________.

A. not smoke in the house

B. ask whether it is OK to smoke before lighting up

C. go to the toilet to smoke

D. take an ashtray with you

【3】You will be severely punished for smoking ________.

A. within school buildings or near buildingentrances

B. on trains and buses

C. on buses

D. on airplane flights

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. All stores must see an ID for anyone under 27 years old when he/she buys tobacco products in the USA.

B. It's legal to give a cigarette to a child.

C. You can't smoke on public transportation, including buses and trolleys.

D. It is not polite to blow smoke in someone's face.

【5】If you are smoking and someone coughs, ________.

A. you should take him/her to see a doctor

B. you can smoke after he/she coughs

C. you should put the cigarette out right now

D. you will be severely punished

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

在美國(guó)，吸煙在社會(huì)上不可接受的部分原因是健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于禁止吸煙的一些情況。

【1】句意：煙草產(chǎn)品不得出售給18歲以下的任何人。A.任何女性；B. 18歲以下的任何人；C.任何老人；D. 27歲以下的任何人。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Tobacco(煙草) products mustn't be sold to anyone under 18 years old…”可知，煙草制品不允許賣(mài)給未成年人(18歲以下的青少年)。故選B。

【2】句意：如果房子里沒(méi)有煙灰缸，你應(yīng)該不要在房子里吸煙。A.不要在房子里吸煙；B.點(diǎn)煙前詢問(wèn)是否可以吸煙；C.去廁所吸煙；D.隨身帶上煙灰缸。22. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“If there are no ashtrays(煙灰缸) in the house, it is a good sign that smoking is not acceptable. ”可知，如果房間里沒(méi)有煙灰缸，那就意味著不允許吸煙。故選A。

【3】句意：你將因在飛機(jī)航班上吸煙而受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。A.在學(xué)校建筑物內(nèi)或靠近建筑物的范圍內(nèi)；B.在火車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)上；C.在公共汽車(chē)上；D.在飛機(jī)航班上。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“You will be severely(嚴(yán)厲地) punished for smoking on an airplane or in an airplane toilet. ”可知，在飛機(jī)上吸煙將會(huì)被嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選D。

【4】句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，以下哪一項(xiàng)不正確？A. 在美國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)煙草產(chǎn)品時(shí)，所有商店必須對(duì)27歲以下的人查看身份證。B.給孩子香煙是合法的。C.不能在公共交通工具上吸煙，包括公共汽車(chē)和無(wú)軌電車(chē)。D.在某人的臉上吹煙是不禮貌的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Buying cigarettes for a child, or giving a child a cigarette is illegal(違法的). ”（為兒童購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙或是給兒童一根香煙都是違法的）可知選B。

【5】句意：如果你在吸煙，有人咳嗽，你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙。A.你應(yīng)該帶他/她去看醫(yī)生；B.你可以在他/她咳嗽后吸煙；C.你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙；D.你將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。原文“If you are smoking and someone coughs, it is often a polite way of asking you to put the cigarette out.”（如果你正在吸煙而有人咳嗽，這通常是一種禮貌地要求你把香煙熄滅的方式。）說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該盡快熄滅香煙了，故選C。