Question

【題目】完形填空

There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園). A large tree _______ there. Both the patch _______ the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and _______ were the pride of the gardener. But _______ knows that the vegetables and the _______ couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (陰影) , _______ it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, _______ the vegetables because they drank nearly all the_______ , leaving him just enough to live.

The situation became _______ serious that the vegetables decided _______ up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables _______ the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.

The gardener wondered why and stopped_______ them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables _______ that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were _______ , the gardener gave the _______ care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.

【1】A. grow B. grows C. grew D. grown

【2】A. and B. or C. but D. nor

【3】A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

【4】A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

【5】A. gardener B. tree C. light D. leaves

【6】A. when B. before C. if D. because

【7】A. liked B. hated C. loved D. helped

【8】A. shadow B. water C. soil D. sunlight

【9】A. so B. such C. too D. very

【10】A. used B. using C. to use D. use

【11】A. from B. for C. by D. on

【12】A. water B. watering C. to water D. waters

【13】A. realized B. improved C. received D. remembered

【14】A. do B. doing C. did D. done

【15】A. good B. better C. best D. well

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析：該短文是一篇擬人化的寓言。通過一個(gè)可愛的菜園里的一棵大樹與附近的蔬菜之間的明爭(zhēng)暗斗，最終樹與菜園明白了兩者相互依存的道理，暗示了人與人和諧相處的重要性。

【1】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. grow 生長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞原形；B. grows 第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C. grew 過去式；D. grown過去分詞。根據(jù)整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)，可知描述的是過去的事情，故選C。

【2】A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. and和； B. or 或者；C. but 但是； D. nor也不。both …and …,……和……都。菜園和樹都使這里非常漂亮。故選A。

【3】A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. they 他們，主格；B. them 他們，賓格；C. their 他們的；D. themselves他們自己。他們都是園丁的驕傲。根據(jù)做主語(yǔ)，故選A。

【4】C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. somebody 某人；B. anybody 任何人；C. nobody沒有人；D. everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折可知沒有人知道蔬菜和大樹彼此無(wú)法忍受。故選C。

【5】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. gardener 園�。�B. tree 大樹；C. light 光；D. leaves樹葉。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折可知沒有人知道蔬菜和大樹彼此無(wú)法忍受。故選B。

【6】D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. when 當(dāng)；B. before在前面；C. if 如果；D. because因?yàn)�。蔬菜討厭樹的陰影，因�(yàn)榇髽淞艚o他們只是剛剛夠生存的陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

【7】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. liked 喜歡；B. hated 討厭；C. loved 愛；D. helped幫助。根據(jù)上文他們彼此不能忍受，可知另一方面，大樹討厭蔬菜。故選B。

【8】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. shadow陰影；B. water 水；C. soil土壤；D. sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)句中用了多次drink，可知是水，故選B。

【9】A考查固定句式及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. so 如此，修飾形容詞，副詞；B. such 那么，修飾名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)；. too太；D. very非常。so …that,如此……以至于。情況變的如此的嚴(yán)重以至于蔬菜決定用光所有的水，結(jié)果樹死了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

【10】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。情況變的如此的嚴(yán)重以至于蔬菜決定用光所有的水。decide to do sth,決定做……，故選C。

【11】A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。大樹很快通過不保護(hù)蔬菜不受陽(yáng)光之害回應(yīng)。protect from 保護(hù)，不受……之害。故選A。

【12】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. water 澆水；B. watering 動(dòng)名詞；C. to water動(dòng)詞不定式；D. waters 第三人稱單數(shù)形式。stop doing sth,停止做某事。根據(jù)上下文，可知是停止?jié)菜�，故選B。

【13】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. realized 意識(shí)到；B. improved提高；C. received 收到；D. remembered記得。大樹和蔬菜都意識(shí)到彼此幫助是更好的。根據(jù)句意，故選A.

【14】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. do動(dòng)詞原形；B. doing 現(xiàn)在分詞；C. did過去式；D. done過去分詞。be doing 正在做某事，在看到他們做那么好后，園丁給了菜園最好的照料。故選B。

【15】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. good 好；B. better 更好；C. best最好；D. well好，副詞。正在做某事，在看到他們做那么好后，園丁給了菜園最好的照料。最高級(jí)前加冠詞，故選C。