【題目】閱讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA. He 1up with a few naughty boys who later 2 in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into his 3"Life on the Mississippi （密西西比）".
During the Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)） he 4 as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period 5 him famous and popular. He made a lot of 6 by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and 7 business.
Mark Twain was 8 as "a funny man". But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened to him in his life. All his 9 helped to shape his stories which showed the dark side of society. He 10 as an old man of 75 in 1910.
（1）A.developed B.brought C.grew D.got
（2）A.turned B.became C.appeared D.disappeared
（3）A.book B.magazine C.diary D.newspaper
（4）A.looked B.worked C.studied D.learned
（5）A.made B.kept C.served D.took
（6）A.houses B.books C.money D.literature
（7）A.unhappy B.unfair C.clever D.unsuccessful
（8）A.made B.known C.said D.told
（9）A.challenges B.experiences C.happiness D.themes
（10）A.passed B.went C.died D.ran

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、C

【解析】本文介紹著名美國作家馬克吐溫的相關(guān)信息。馬克吐溫寫了很多著名的小說, 他的經(jīng)歷豐富, 是一名偉大的作家, 也是一個(gè)很幽默的人。
（1）句意: 他和幾個(gè)淘氣的男孩一起長大, 后來又出現(xiàn)在他的故事里。短語grow up表示長大。A. developed發(fā)展；B. brought帶來；C. grew成長；D. got得到。根據(jù)題意, 所以答案是C。
（2）句意: 他和幾個(gè)淘氣的男孩一起長大, 后來又出現(xiàn)在他的故事里。A. turned旋轉(zhuǎn)；使改變方向；B. became變成；C. appeared出現(xiàn)；D. disappeared消失。這里是出現(xiàn)的意思。所以答案是C。
（3）句意: 在床上的那些年進(jìn)入他的書。A. book書；B. magazine雜志；C. diary日記；D. newspaper報(bào)紙。這里是指他寫的那本書。根據(jù)題意, 所以答案是A。
（4）句意: 在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間, 他作為一名記者, 用Mark Twain 作為他的筆名。A. looked看；B. worked工作；C. studied學(xué)習(xí)；D. learned了解。短語work as…表示作為……工作。根據(jù)題意, 所以答案是B。
（5）句意: 他在這段時(shí)期寫的故事使他出名和受歡迎。 A. made使, 制作；B. kept保持；C. served服務(wù)；D. took帶去。短語make+賓語+形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)題意, 所以答案是A。
（6）句意: 通過寫作他掙了很多錢。A. houses房子；B. books書；C. money金錢；D. literature文學(xué)。這里是說掙了很多錢。故選C。
（7） 句意: 但他把所有的錢花在了高質(zhì)量的生活和不成功的事業(yè)上。A. unhappy不開心的；B. unfair不公平的；C. clever 聰明的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。這里是不成功的事業(yè)。所以答案是D。
（8）句意: Mark Twain 作為一個(gè)"有趣的人"而文明。A. made制作；B. known知道；C. said說；D. told告訴；短語be known as……表示作為……而出名。根據(jù)題意, 所以答案是B。
（9）句意: 他所有的經(jīng)歷幫助塑造了他的故事, 展現(xiàn)了社會的陰暗面。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. experiences經(jīng)歷；C. happiness幸福；D. themes主題。這里是指他所有的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意, 所以答案是B。
（10）句意: 他在1910年去世, 是一位75歲的老人。A. passed通過；B. went去；C. died死；D. ran跑。這里是死亡的意思, 所以答案是C。

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