【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。
【1】我不知道他為什么缺課,據(jù)說他病得很嚴重。
I didn’t know why he ______________school. ____________that he was badly ill.
【2】寒冷的天氣通常使得我們在白天更容易保持清醒。
The cold weather usually _____________ for us_____________ in the daytime.
【3】失之毫厘,謬以千里。所以我們做作業(yè)時再怎么細心也不為過。
A miss is ______________ a mile, so we can’t ___________________ when doing homework.
【4】是我驚訝的是,我的朋友丹尼爾突然改變了主意。
___________________ , my friend Daniel ________________________suddenly.
【5】湯姆,你已經(jīng)落后了,你應該盡可能多花時間復習學過的內(nèi)容。
Tom, you ______________. You should spend as much time as you can ________ what you’ve learnt.
【6】根據(jù)科學研究,熬夜對我們的身體健康有害。
__________________ the scientific research , ________________ is very harmful to our health.
【7】面對困難,她沒有泄氣,而是把她的夢想一直掛在心上。
Facing difficulties, she didn’t _____________. Instead, she keeps her dream ________ all the time.
【答案】
【1】 was absent from; It was said
【2】 makes it easier to stay awake
【3】 as good as be too careful
【4】 To my surprise changed his mind
【5】 have fallen behind going over
【6】 According to staying up late
【7】 lose heart on her mind
【解析】
【1】be absent from“缺席”,根據(jù)didn’t此處用一般過去時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。表示據(jù)說,用句型It was said that……,故此處為(1). was absent from; (2). It was said。
【2】make it+形容詞+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事……”,主語the cold weather是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示“更容易”用比較級easier。stay awake“保持清醒”,故此處為(1). makes it easier (2). to stay awake。
【3】根據(jù)諺語“失之毫厘,謬以千里”用A miss is as good as a mile. 根據(jù)can’t be too+形容詞,表示“再怎么……也不為過”,故此處為(1). as good as (2). be too careful。
【4】to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”,change one’s mind“改變主意”,此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,用一般過去時,故此處為(1). To my surprise (2). changed his mind。
【5】fall behind“落后”,表示“已經(jīng)落后了”,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。go over“復習”,spend time doing
sth花費時間做某事,故此處為(1). have fallen behind (2). going over。
【6】表示“根據(jù)”用短語according to,stay up late“熬夜”,此處作主語,用動名詞短語,故此處為(1). According to (2). staying up late。
【7】lose heart“泄氣”,on one’s mind“掛在心上”,故此處為(1). lose heart (2). on her mind。
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