This is one of the best films _________ this year.
A.have been shown
B.that have shown
C.that have been shown
D.which has been shown
C

試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知先行詞是the film是物,且被best修飾故用that選擇c。
點評:定語從句的引導詞的選擇還應注意下列問題。1.關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose, which和as能引導非限制性定語從句,而that不能;非限制性定語從句中即使缺賓語,引導詞也不能省略;關(guān)系副詞when,where能引導非限制性定語從句,而why不能。
2.先行詞是物時,其引導詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。
A.用which不用that引導定語從句的三種情況:
①非限制性定語從句用which,不用that引導。
②先行詞為that時,為了避免重復,定語從句用which不用that引導。
③介詞后用which不用that引導。
B.用that不用which的七種情況:
①先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用 that不用which引導。
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導。
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用 that引導。
④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用 that引導。
⑤先行詞為which時,為了避免重復,用that引導。
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時,常用that引導。
⑦當主句是There be...句型時,用that引導。
3.在“one of+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語動詞應與復數(shù)名詞保持一致;當one前有the only修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應與the only one保持一致。
4.引導詞前有介詞或短語介詞時,修飾人只能用 whom,修飾物只能用which引導。
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