【題目】根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(每詞限用一次)
hour, lesson, finish, music, Tuesday
【1】When can you _________all these things?
【2】We only have four _________ on Wednesday.
【3】At the party,the _________and the food are very great.
【4】We play tennis on __________afternoon.
【5】A day has twenty-four __________.
【答案】
【1】 finish
【2】 lessons
【3】 music
【4】 Tuesday
【5】 hours
【解析】
【1】句意:你什么時(shí)候能完成這些事情?由語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,選擇finish;can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:finish。
【2】句意:星期三我們只有四節(jié)課。由語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,選擇lesson;four是數(shù)詞,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填:lessons。
【3】句意:在聚會(huì)上,音樂(lè)和食物都很棒。由語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,選擇music;the定冠詞,后面的名詞表示特指這次晚會(huì)的音樂(lè)。因此用單數(shù)。故填:music。
【4】句意:我們星期二下午打網(wǎng)球。由語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,選擇Tuesday;on Tuesday afternoon. 在星期二下午。因此本題填:Tuesday。
【5】句意:一天有二十四小時(shí)。由語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,選擇hour;twenty-four是數(shù)詞,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填:hours。
選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平,又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看句子,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過(guò)去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。
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