—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A. why did they move here B. why they moved here

C. when did they move here D. when they moved here

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市2017-2018學年七年級下學期期中考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery（投遞）！Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, ”says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative（負面）effects（影響）,”says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.

Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing（包裝）material（材料）, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products（產(chǎn)品）such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? ” Online stores can also charge（收費）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”

1.Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?

A. Because companies charge more for product returns.

B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.

C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.

D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.

2.What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?

A. Prepare more products.

B. Get more workers to pack.

C. Send the products by air.

D. Open more stores in cities.

3.What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A Better Way to Shop?

B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?

C. A Good Deal to Make?

D. A New Business to Start?

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校2018-2019學年八年級下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere---in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about.

If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:

Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading to find out---will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.

Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.

Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.

In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

1.You can read a book ________.

A. almost anywhere B. when you are driving a car

C. only on a plane D. only when you feel bored or tired

2.Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby?

A. It is fun. B. You can read almost anywhere.

C. It is out of date. D. It can help you improve your computer skills.

3.According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.

A. how much time you have B. where you do the reading

C. the writer of the book D. what and why you are reading

4.If you want to read for fun and relaxation, you should read _______.

A. an instruction book B. letters from friends

C. a book full of math problems D. a history book full of important information

5.What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs?

A. How to be a good reader. B. How to read books quickly.

C. How to have fun by reading. D. How to choose your reading materials.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校2018-2019學年八年級下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型：單選題

If you want to open a file, please ______ this icon.

A. put on B. click on C. hit on D. touch on

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科目：初中英語 來源：天津市畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬（一）英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?

In some places，the sun isn’t hot enough，or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.

But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.

Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.

Symi’s way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesn’t make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesn’t cost a lot!

That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi!

1.From the passage we know that fresh water ___________.

A. can be used in many ways B. is needed in every country

C. is needed in many countries D. is very important for factories

2.The Symi factory _________.

A. is a fresh water-making factory B. can be built everywhere

C. doesn’t need sunshine every day D. can make much fresh water at a time

3.Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?

A. Freezing the sea water in cold places. B. Boiling or heating the sea water.

C. The way in sunny places. D. The Symi’s way.

4.The writer is mainly talking about _______.

A. water-making factories in different countries

B. how to make good use of the sunlight

C. the ways of making fresh water from sea Water

D. hot places and dry places

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.

B. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.

C. The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.

D. The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.

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科目：初中英語 來源：天津市畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬（一）英語試卷 題型：單選題

--Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?

--No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.

A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t

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科目：初中英語 來源：天津市畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬（一）英語試卷 題型：單選題

During the next few days, I have decided to have a good ______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.

A. meal B. sleep C. rest D. talk

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科目：初中英語 來源：安徽省六安市、農(nóng)機校和宋店中心校）2019屆九年級下學期第二次模擬考試英語試卷 題型：單選題

---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.

---________

A. A That’s no good.  B. B That’s a shame.  C. C No deal!  D. D Of course.

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科目：初中英語 來源：重慶大學城第一中學校2018-2019學年七年級下學期第一學月英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

There are so many great clubs in Grade 7, Chongqing No.1 Middle School. We have interesting club activities this year.

Chess Matches ( 比 賽 ) Organizer ( 主 辦 方 ): the chess club Time: from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., this Wednesday

Place: in Classroom 409

A Book Sale

Organizer: the book club

Time: from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., this Tuesday

Place: in the hall of the library

An English Party

Organizer: the English club

Time: from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., this Friday

Place: in Classroom 307

Activities: sing English songs, dance and watch English movies

A Sports Day

Organizer: the sports club

Time: from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., this Saturday

Place: on the playground

Matches: a basketball match, a soccer match and a ping-pong match

1.The chess matches are .

A. on Tuesday B. in Classroom 307

C. on the playground D. in Classroom 409

2.What can’t you do at the English party?

A. Sing English songs B. Read English stories

C. Dance D. Watch English movies

3.According to the passage (文章), which of the following is TRUE?

A. The students can sing English songs in the hall of library.

B. There is no soccer match in the sports club.

C. The book club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Friday.

D. The students can sing English songs in Classroom 307.

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