Question

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.

“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（種子）of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”

1.How old was Jim when his parents died?

2.Did he help a young lady when her bags dropped?

3.Why did the boy repeat the words “Thank you, dear! You’re a nice little boy”?

4.What made the boy start his new life?

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.He was 12 years old.

2.Yes. / Yes, he did.

3.Because he had a special feeling.

4.The kind words spoken to him.

5.The Power of Kindness.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章通過(guò)吉姆的故事告訴我們對(duì)他們友善可以改變一個(gè)人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)友善對(duì)他人。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章When he was 12, his parents died.可知，當(dāng)他12歲的時(shí)候，他的爸爸媽媽去世了。故本題答案為He was 12 years old.

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He came to help her.他上前去幫助她。可知，當(dāng)那個(gè)年輕的夫人的袋子掉下來(lái)時(shí)，吉姆去幫助她了。故本題答案為Yes. / Yes, he did.

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章A special feeling came to him.當(dāng)年輕的夫人對(duì)她說(shuō)謝謝時(shí)，他產(chǎn)生了一種特殊的感覺(jué)。故本題答案為Because he had a special feeling.

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，當(dāng)那個(gè)年輕的夫人對(duì)他說(shuō)了友好的話語(yǔ)之后，他有了一種特殊的感覺(jué)，很開心，從那之后，他打算開始新的生活。故本題答案為The kind words spoken to him.

5.主旨題。這篇文章講述了吉姆講述了在他小時(shí)候，一位年輕的夫人對(duì)他說(shuō)了一句友好的話語(yǔ)之后，對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了很大影響，從那之后他開始了全新的生活�？芍�，友善的力量很強(qiáng)大的。故本題的標(biāo)題是The Power of Kindness.

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于議論文的解答，學(xué)生要從所提出的論據(jù)中知道作者的觀點(diǎn)和感情色彩。學(xué)生在解答時(shí)首先可以對(duì)整個(gè)文章花兩分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀，理解作者大概講什么，對(duì)于回答問(wèn)題的題目可以在原文中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，將所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題答案寫在相應(yīng)的題目下，由于沒(méi)有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，這類題的難度較低了很多。