【題目】B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。
good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves
Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money【1】from hard work.
Some parents like to【2】birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it【3】for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their【4】birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do【5】in their lessons. If parents go on【6】this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be【7】every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do【8】, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children【9】to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by【10】.
【答案】
【1】comes
【2】hold
【3】necessary
【4】parents’
【5】well
【6】doing
【7】dressed
【8】nothing
【9】how
【10】themselves
【解析】
這篇文章談的是父母在對(duì)待孩子的成長(zhǎng)中所遇到的問(wèn)題,文章主張不要替孩子們做一切事情,不要讓孩子們養(yǎng)成衣來(lái)伸手飯來(lái)張口的習(xí)慣,不要一味地強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子學(xué)習(xí)重要,學(xué)會(huì)生活和幫助人,做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的,對(duì)孩子們的將來(lái)才是重要的。
【1】句意:他們的孩子就不會(huì)知道錢來(lái)自于努力工作。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“來(lái)自”,英語(yǔ)是come from,而句子主語(yǔ)是the money,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單,故答案為comes。
【2】句意:有些父母喜歡為他們的孩子舉行生日聚會(huì)。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的birthday parties for their children可知,這里表達(dá)的是“舉辦派對(duì)”,英語(yǔ)是hold a party,而空格前有to,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為hold。
【3】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做,他們的孩子會(huì)認(rèn)為他們有必要每年都享受生日聚會(huì)。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句If they keep on doing this可知,孩子們會(huì)養(yǎng)成這樣的習(xí)慣,認(rèn)為這樣做是有必要的,所以這里表達(dá)的是“有必要的”,英語(yǔ)是necessary,故答案為necessary。
【4】句意:年復(fù)一年,也許他們會(huì)忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的生日。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句only remember their own.可知,這里指的是“會(huì)忘記父母的生日”,所以表達(dá)的是“父母的”,這里是名詞所有格的結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)是parents’,故答案為parents’。
【5】句意:他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)好功課。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句They should study hard可知,這里表達(dá)的是“學(xué)好功課”,空格指的是“好的”,在句中修飾的是動(dòng)詞do,所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞,故答案為well。
【6】句意:如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做,孩子們只會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)飯來(lái)張口衣來(lái)伸手。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“做”,英語(yǔ)是do,句中表達(dá)的是“繼續(xù)做”,英語(yǔ)是go on doing sth,所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形式,故答案為doing。
【7】句意:孩子們只會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)飯來(lái)張口,衣來(lái)伸手。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“穿衣”,英語(yǔ)是dress,而被修飾詞與dress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而空格前有to be,所以這里是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),英語(yǔ)是to be done,所以這里要用過(guò)去分詞形式,故答案為dressed。
【8】句意:孩子們長(zhǎng)大了,什么也干不了。
根據(jù)句意理解及前文Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_____5_____in their lessons.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有事情”,英語(yǔ)是nothing,句子表達(dá)的是“什么也不會(huì)做”,所以這里應(yīng)該用nothing做賓語(yǔ),故答案為nothing。
【9】句意:家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該教孩子們做家務(wù)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“教他們?cè)趺醋黾覄?wù)”,表達(dá)的是方式,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“怎樣”是how,在這里符合“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為how。
【10】句意:因?yàn)檫@可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成自己工作的好習(xí)慣。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“靠他們自己”,英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)by oneself,而這里說(shuō)的是“孩子們自己”,所以應(yīng)該用themselves代替,故答案為themselves。
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