11.RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany,my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a(36)A.We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is(37)B,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would(38)Devery bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry,my local colleague(39)Cmuch food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not(40)Bmuch time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of(41)Cfood left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we(42)Dsomeone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were(43)Babout us wasting so much food.
"We(44)Afor our food; it is none of your(45)Dhow much food we left behind",my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them(46)Amade a call to someone.After a while,an officer in(47)Barrived.Upon knowing what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro(48)C.The officer told us in a stern(嚴(yán)厲的)voice:"order(49)Dyou can consume.Money is yours,(50)Athe resources belong to the society.You have no(51)Cfor wasting them."Our face turned red.We all agreed with him in our(52)B.My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly(53)Ato the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all(54)Cit to remind us that we should never be(55)D.

36.A.restaurantB.companyC.familyD.bank
37.A.cookedB.servedC.gatheredD.missed
38.A.desertB.refuseC.opposeD.finish
39.A.keptB.soldC.orderedD.made
40.A.saveB.spendC.divideD.find
41.A.undiscoveredB.undevelopedC.unconsumedD.undetermined
42.A.a(chǎn)ppointedB.knewC.realizedD.heard
43.A.curiousB.unhappyC.nervousD.optimistic
44.A.paidB.a(chǎn)skedC.a(chǎn)ppliedD.a(chǎn)ccounted
45.A.matterB.mindC.questionD.business
46.A.immediatelyB.passivelyC.excitedlyD.regularly
47.A.ragsB.uniformC.fashionD.dream
48.A.a(chǎn)wardB.foodC.fineD.souvenir
49.A.howB.itC.thatD.what
50.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.so
51.A.a(chǎn)bilityB.problemC.reasonD.power
52.A.wordsB.heartsC.facesD.ears
53.A.a(chǎn)pologizedB.a(chǎn)ccusedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.a(chǎn)pproved
54.A.stuckB.brokeC.keptD.threw
55.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.mercifulD.wasteful.

分析 文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候,因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事,認(rèn)識到了食物是社會的資源,我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費.

解答 答案:36.A  考查名詞.根據(jù)下文We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.我們注意到一些顧客,包括幾位老太太,他們正在吃飯.結(jié)合選項,restaurant飯館;company公司;family家庭;bank銀行.可知有幾個客人在吃飯,所以是在飯店里.故選A.
37.B  考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文the waiter would distribute the food for them,服務(wù)員會為他們分發(fā)食物.結(jié)合選項,cooked烹飪;served服務(wù);gathered聚集;missed錯過.可知serve a dish常用搭配,意為上菜.即當(dāng)菜被端上來的時候,故選B.
38.D  考查動詞.根據(jù)下文every bit,結(jié)合選項,desert拋棄;refuse拒絕;oppose反對;finish完成.可知此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物.故選D.
39.C  考查固定搭配.根據(jù)上文As I was hungry,因為我餓了,結(jié)合選項,kept保持;sold賣;ordered點餐;made制作.可知所以此處是因為我餓了,我的同事幫我點了很多的食物.故選C.
40.B  考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文much time dining,結(jié)合選項,save節(jié)。籹pend花費;divide劃分;find發(fā)現(xiàn).可知spend time doing sth,花費時間做某事.即我們沒有花很多時間用餐.故選B.
41.C  考查形容詞.根據(jù)上文we did not spend much time dining.我們沒有花很多時間用餐.結(jié)合選項,undiscovered未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的;undeveloped未開發(fā)的;unconsumed為吃光的;undetermined未確定的.可知因為他們沒有足夠的時間,所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物.Unconsumed 意為沒吃光的.故選C.
42.D  考查動詞.根據(jù)上文When we were leaving the restaurant,當(dāng)我們離開餐廳時,和下文calling us,結(jié)合選項,appointed指定;knew知道;realized意識到;heard聽到.可知此處是聽到別人在叫我們.故選D.
43.B 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文wasting so much food,浪費這么多的食物,結(jié)合選項,curious好奇的;unhappy不高興的;nervous緊張的; optimistic樂觀的.可知她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意,故選B.
44.A 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)上文她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意,結(jié)合選項,paid支付;asked問、要求;applied應(yīng)用;accounted認(rèn)為.可知pay for sth.為某物付款.即我們花錢買了我們的食物,我們剩多少食物跟你們沒關(guān)系.故選A.
45.D  考查固定搭配.根據(jù)上文我們花錢買了我們的食物,結(jié)合選項,matter關(guān)系;mind介意;question問題;business事情.可知none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配,即我們剩多少食物跟你們沒關(guān)系.故選D.
46.A 考查副詞.根據(jù)上文They got angry,可判斷出應(yīng)是立即打電話.結(jié)合選項,immediately立刻;passively消極地;excitedly興奮地;regularly定期地.可知其中一個很生氣,立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話.故選A.
47.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話.結(jié)合選項,rags破布;uniform制服;fashion時尚;dream夢想.可知應(yīng)是一個穿著制服的警官到了.故選B.
48.C  考查名詞.根據(jù)上文he issued us a 50-euro,結(jié)合選項,award獎品;food食物;fine罰款;souvenir紀(jì)念品.可知這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款.Fine意為罰款.故選C.
49.D  考查連詞.根據(jù)句子The officer told us in a stern(嚴(yán)厲的)voice:"order…you can consume.可知句子為賓語從句,從句中缺少consume的賓語,結(jié)合選項,how如何;it它;that那;what什么.故選D.
49.A 考查連詞.根據(jù)上文Money is yours,錢是你們的,和下文the resources belong to the society.You have no renson for wasting them.資源是屬于社會的,你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源.結(jié)合選項,but但是,and和;or或者;so所以.可知用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折.即錢是你們的,但是資源是屬于社會的.故選A.
51.C  考查名詞.根據(jù)上文Money is yours,錢是你們的,the resources belong to the society.資源是屬于社會的,結(jié)合選項,ability能力;problem問題;reason理由;power權(quán)利.可知have no reason for doing sth.沒有理由做某事.即你們沒有任何理由浪費資源",故選C.
52.B  考查名詞.根據(jù)上文Our face turned red.我們的臉紅了.結(jié)合選項,words語言;hearts內(nèi)心;faces臉;ears耳朵.可知因為我們都沒有說話,所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話.故選B.
53.A 考查動詞.根據(jù)上文我們在心里都贊同他的話.結(jié)合選項,apologized道歉;accused指責(zé);admitted承認(rèn);approved認(rèn)可.可知是說我們心里贊同警官的話,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.習(xí)慣A.
54.C 考查動詞.根據(jù)上文My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.我的同事復(fù)制了這張精美的罰單,給我們每人一份作為紀(jì)念品.結(jié)合選項,可知我們把罰款單當(dāng)作紀(jì)念品保留著.kept保留.故選C.
55.D  考查形容詞.根據(jù)上文We all kept it to remind us,我們都讓它提醒我們,結(jié)合選項,hopeful有希望的,grateful感謝的;merciful寬容的;wasteful浪費的.可知此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費.效果D.

點評 完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.

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