【題目】Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They are both necessary for a person to achieve _______in his life.
Learn to be cooperative. No one likes a selfish (自私的)or greedy(貪婪的) person.________, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, _______in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get on with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people so that they can ________ efficiently(有效率). So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well_________, transportation and communication systems are fast ______and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other________. It’s hard for a person who is always from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in and to finish a feat(功績) in his career (生涯). Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person ________a good life.
Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others _______us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting and successful, and we could never have champions.
We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we ________ to earn a better environment for cooperation leads us to realize our goals and meet our needs.
【1】A. successB. successfulC. succeed
【2】A. ButB. HoweverC. So
【3】A. whichB. ifC. whether
【4】A. finishB. being finishedC. be finished
【5】A. ExceptB. BesideC. Besides
【6】A. developB. developingC. developed
【7】A. easierB. more easilyC. more difficultly
【8】A. gettingB. to getC. got
【9】A. encourageB. encouragesC. to encourage
【10】A. completeB. compareC. compete
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文中作者主要描述了合作和競爭的關(guān)系以及他們存在的意義。告訴我們?nèi)绻钪腥鄙倭撕献骱透偁帲覀兊纳顚⒉辉倬省?/span>
【1】句意:他們都是一個人在生活中取得成功的必要條件。A. success成功,名詞;B. successful成功的,如愿以償?shù),形容詞;C. succeed成功,動詞。achieve是動詞,后面跟名詞。語境是:他們都是一個人在生活中取得成功的必要條件。故選A。
【2】句意:然而,每個人都喜歡與友好的人合作。A. But但是; B. However然而;C. So因此。but 和however 都表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是,然而。最明顯的區(qū)別就是however 是單獨使用的,文中出現(xiàn)在一句話的結(jié)尾,一段話的開始,有逗號隔開。分析句子____2____, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,文中出現(xiàn)在一句話的結(jié)尾,有逗號隔開。因此本題用however。故選B。
【3】句意:我們今天所做的一切,無論是做生意還是交朋友,都取決于我們彼此相處的能力。A. which哪一個;B. if如果; C. whether是否。聯(lián)系下文or making friends,可知這是考查whether…or的句型。故選C。
【4】句意:在我們的社會中,大多數(shù)任務都需要許多人的合作,這樣才能有效地完成任務。根據(jù)上半句句意:在我們的社會大部分任務需要許多人的合作,可以推斷出此處語境:以便于他們能被成功的完成。而且句子中有情態(tài)動詞can,因此本題是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動句,由情態(tài)動詞can+be+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選C。
【5】句意:此外,交通和通信系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速,世界各地的人們更容易保持聯(lián)系。A. Except把…除外;B. Beside在…旁邊; C. Besides此外。結(jié)合語境:此外交通和通信系統(tǒng)正在迅速發(fā)展,人們能更容易的彼此保持聯(lián)系,可知此處應該用besides,故選C。
【6】句意:此外,交通和通信系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速,世界各地的人們更容易保持聯(lián)系。A. develop發(fā)展,動詞原形;B. developing發(fā)展,動名詞;C. developed發(fā)展,過去式。結(jié)合語境:交通和通信系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速。和句子中的are可知,本題用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:are/am/is+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。故選B。
【7】句意:此外,交通和通信系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速,世界各地的人們更容易保持聯(lián)系。A. easier容易的,比較級;B. more easily更容易的,副詞的比較級;C. more difficultly更困難的,副詞的比較級。根據(jù)前半句句意:此外交通和通信系統(tǒng)正在迅速發(fā)展,可以推斷出此處句意:人們能更容易的彼此保持聯(lián)系,結(jié)合語境可知此處是用副詞作狀語,故選B,更容易地。
【8】句意:合作對于一個人的幸福生活越來越重要。A. getting得到,分詞;B. to get得到,動詞不定式;C. got得到,過去式。本題用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選B。
【9】句意:成功和做得比別人好的愿望鼓勵我們更加努力地工作。A. encourage鼓勵,動詞原形;B. encourages鼓勵,三單;C. to encourage鼓勵,動詞不定式。考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合本文的時態(tài)主要用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,此處也應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合題干The desire to succeed and do better than others___9___us to work harder這句話的主語是"成功和比別人做的更好的愿望",主語是The desire,是第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。
【10】句意:我們與他人合作以提高競爭力,我們競爭以獲得更好的合作環(huán)境,這將使我們實現(xiàn)我們的目標并滿足我們的需求。A. complete完成;B. compare比較; C. compete競爭。compete to do sth . 競爭做某事。語境是:我們競爭以獲得更好的合作環(huán)境。故選C。
完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍,細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應,詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查連詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷,句意:然而,每個人都喜歡與友好的人合作。A. But但是; B. However然而;C. So因此。but 和however 都表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是,然而。最明顯的區(qū)別就是however 是單獨使用的,文中出現(xiàn)在一句話的結(jié)尾,一段話的開始,有逗號隔開。分析句子____2____, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,文中出現(xiàn)在一句話的結(jié)尾,有逗號隔開。因此本題用however。故選B。第10小題是考查動詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷。句意:我們與他人合作以提高競爭力,我們競爭以獲得更好的合作環(huán)境,這將使我們實現(xiàn)我們的目標并滿足我們的需求。A. complete完成;B. compare比較;C. compete競爭。compete to do sth . 競爭做某事。語境是:我們競爭以獲得更好的合作環(huán)境。故選C。
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