【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整, 每空一詞。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y【1】 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s【2】 to meet my needs.
I had a t【3】 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常規(guī)的) education and was required to follow r【4】 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w【5】 this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s【6】 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a【7】 trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f【8】, I must be responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o【9】 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l【10】 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.
【答案】
【1】youth
【2】seems
【3】terrible
【4】rules
【5】whether
【6】surprising
【7】against
【8】fail
【9】own
【10】lucky
【解析】
這篇短文作者講述了他經(jīng)歷的兩種完全不同的教育體系,他原來(lái)的學(xué)校限制學(xué)生們的自由,要求學(xué)生們遵守很多的規(guī)則,反對(duì)學(xué)生們嘗試新事物;而新學(xué)校正好相反。隨著時(shí)間的推移,作者也意識(shí)到?jīng)]有哪種教育體系是完美的,將不同體系的價(jià)值結(jié)合在一起,形成自己的體系,作者感到自己很幸運(yùn)。
【1】句意:這是因?yàn)槲以瓉?lái)的學(xué)校認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)期不是好看的時(shí)候。
根據(jù)句意aren't the time for looking pretty可知,這里應(yīng)指的是“青少年時(shí)期”,單詞的首字母是y,由此可猜到應(yīng)填youth,意為“青年,青少年時(shí)期”。
【2】句意:這個(gè)國(guó)際學(xué)校好像滿足了我的需要。
根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里應(yīng)填seem,意為“似乎,好像”,后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式,seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)The international school是單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问,?/span>seems。
【3】句意:我的教育背景很糟糕。
根據(jù)下文I went to public schools, received normal (常規(guī)的) education and was required to follow r___4___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___5___ this education was truly suitable for me.可知,作者對(duì)自己在從前的學(xué)校里接受的教育表示懷疑,不知道那種教育是不是適合“我”。結(jié)合首字母可知,這里應(yīng)填terrible,“糟糕的”。
【4】句意:我上公立學(xué)校,接受常規(guī)的教育,像每一個(gè)其他的學(xué)生一樣被要求遵守規(guī)則。
根據(jù)句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知,這里應(yīng)表示“遵守規(guī)則”,應(yīng)用名詞rule,且學(xué)生們遵守的規(guī)則是有很多的,故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。
【5】句意:后來(lái),我開(kāi)始想知道這種教育是否真正適合我。
根據(jù)句意I began to wonder…和文意可知,作者不知道這種教育是不是適合他,故這里填whether,意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
【6】句意:真的很令人吃驚,我在教育中面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是嘗試新事物的自由。
根據(jù)上句話For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.可知,這里作者說(shuō)的是在新學(xué)校里讓他吃驚的事,故應(yīng)填surprising,形容詞,“令人吃驚的”,在句中作表語(yǔ)。
【7】句意:在舊的體系里,我被建議說(shuō)反對(duì)嘗試新事物。
根據(jù)文意可知,作者接受的新舊兩個(gè)教育體系是不一樣的,下句話But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.“新學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們嘗試新事物”,因此原來(lái)的學(xué)校是反對(duì)的,故這里填against,“反對(duì),違抗”。
【8】句意:但是如果我失敗了,我必須要負(fù)責(zé)任,因?yàn)槲野炎约褐糜谶@樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中。
根據(jù)句意I must be responsible可知,這里表示“假如失敗的話”,應(yīng)用fail,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這一段使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,故動(dòng)詞填原形。
【9】句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,我開(kāi)始找到了我自己的平衡。
根據(jù)文意和首字母可知,這里應(yīng)填own,意為“某人自己的”,常和形容詞性物主代詞搭配使用。
【10】句意:我很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)將兩個(gè)體系的巨大價(jià)值結(jié)合在一起。
根據(jù)文意和句意to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.可知,作者經(jīng)歷了兩種教育體系,將他們的家長(zhǎng)結(jié)合在一起,作者是非常幸運(yùn)的。故這里應(yīng)填lucky,是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“幸運(yùn)的”。
這篇短文作者通過(guò)對(duì)比他經(jīng)歷的兩種完全相反的教育體系,告訴我們每一種教育體系都有它自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),沒(méi)有哪種是完美的。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,文章中作者通過(guò)對(duì)比、舉例的方式,使學(xué)生們更容易理解文章的內(nèi)容。題型是短文填空,要求根據(jù)文意以及單詞的首字母,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用其正確的形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞,再根據(jù)句中使用的句型、單詞的作用等,變化其正確的形式。例如第4小題,根據(jù)句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知,這里應(yīng)表示“遵守規(guī)則”,應(yīng)用名詞rule,且學(xué)生們遵守的規(guī)則是有很多的,故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。再如第7小題,根據(jù)文意可知,作者接受的新舊兩個(gè)教育體系是不一樣的,下句話But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.“新學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們嘗試新事物”,因此原來(lái)的學(xué)校是反對(duì)的,故這里填against,“反對(duì),違抗”。
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