Question

【題目】

It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.

Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”

“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant.

“It’s so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant.

The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”

Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ant’s home and knocked at the door.

“Mr. Ant, I’m very cold and hungry. I’m dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said.

The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now. ”

Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.

【1】What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?

A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.

【2】What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?

A. Finding food.B. Eating.C. Working.D. Playing.

【3】Why were the ants working so hard?

A. Because they liked to work in summer.

B. Because they were hungry all the time.

C. Because they wanted to get food for winter.

D. Because they got up early every day.

【4】What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?

A. He didn’t open the door.B. He played and sang with the grasshopper.

C. He welcomed the grasshopper.D. He refused to give the grasshopper food.

【5】What happened to the grasshopper at last?

A. He had food.B. He died.C. He was angry.D. He sang in snow.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了一只蚱蜢嘲笑在大熱天為冬天準備食物的螞蟻，冬天來了蚱蜢找到不到食物，最后他去找螞蟻，螞蟻也不幫助他，最后他凍死在雪地里。

【1】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.可知，天氣非常熱。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree.可知，那些蚱蜢正在玩。故選D

【3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant. 可知，他們正在為冬天儲存食物。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now. ”可知，螞蟻拒絕給蚱蜢提供食物。

故選D。

【5】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.可知，最后蚱蜢死了。故選B。

我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。