【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示,完成句子。

1I spent as much time as he could____________English to pass the exam.(learn).

2Some robots can dance. They are fun____________(watch).

3Jim wants to go to a foreign country to get a____________(far) education.

4They help me____________the best in me(使顯現(xiàn))

5John doesn't like soap operas because they are____________(mean).

6The rich____________to buy more houses now.(plan)

7If we don't protect our environment well, it will be more____________(pollute).

8The match we are looking forward to ____________tomorrow.(start)

9The ____________(科學(xué)家)work hard,every night they sleep less than eight.

10My family are really _____________(善解人意的)

【答案】

1 learning

2 to watch

3 further

4 bring out

5 meaningless

6 are planning

7 polluted

8 will start

9 scientists

10 understanding

【解析】

1句意:為了通過考試,我花了盡可能多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。spend time doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填learning。

2句意:一些機(jī)器人會(huì)跳舞。它們看起來很有趣。be fun to do做某事有趣,固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to watch。

3句意:吉姆想去國外接受進(jìn)一步的教育。further education進(jìn)修/繼續(xù)教育;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填further

4句意:他們幫助我發(fā)揮我最好的一面。help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,固定短語;bring out呈出(某物),根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填bring out。

5句意:約翰不喜歡肥皂劇,因?yàn)樗鼈兒翢o意義。本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)上文John doesn't like soap operas和英文提示,可知沒有意義,故填meaningless

6句意:富人現(xiàn)在正計(jì)劃買更多的房子。now用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語the rich表示一類人,是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填are planning。

7句意:如果我們不好好保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,它將會(huì)受到更嚴(yán)重的污染。it指的是上文的our environment,是動(dòng)詞pollute的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填polluted。

8句意:我們期待的比賽明天開始。we are looking forward to 是定語從句,做主語the match(比賽)的定語;tomorrow用于一般將來時(shí),will后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填will start

9句意:科學(xué)家們努力工作,每天晚上他們的睡眠少于8個(gè)小時(shí)。定冠詞the后接名詞;work(工作)是原形動(dòng)詞,可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填scientists

10句意:我的家人真的很善解人意。本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填understanding

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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