Question

【題目】閱讀C篇短文，按要求完成下列各題。C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
（1）List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph.
（2）What problems can waste bring?①
②
（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “resource” is .
（4）將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（5）請(qǐng)給本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）Asking for more food and forgetting to turn off the lights.
（2）We'll be short of resources such as fresh water, coal or oil.,We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
（3）資源
（4）我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說(shuō)不。
（5）Stop wasting /No more wasting
【解析】本文談?wù)摾速M(fèi)的現(xiàn)象和危害，建議在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中養(yǎng)成良好的節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段中的Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights 可知浪費(fèi)食物和忘記關(guān)燈是學(xué)校常見(jiàn)的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，所以答案是Asking for more food and forgetting to turn off the lights。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。①根據(jù)第2段中的It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years可知100年后我們將沒(méi)有了煤和石油，所以答案是We'll be short of resources such as fresh water, coal or oil；
②根據(jù)So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?可知如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)，我們將沒(méi)有東西可用，沒(méi)地方可去，所以答案是：We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
⑶詞義猜測(cè)。句意：雖然中國(guó)富含一些資源，我們還是缺乏其他的，如淡水。所以resources的意思是“資源”，所以答案是：資源。
⑷句子翻譯。短語(yǔ)：say no to對(duì)……說(shuō)不；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾students，意思是“每天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生”，所以答案是：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些天天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說(shuō)不。
⑸主旨大意。本文談?wù)摾速M(fèi)的現(xiàn)象和危害，建議在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中養(yǎng)成良好的節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣，所以答案是Stop wasting /No more wasting。