Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure (良藥) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (去除) your headache. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. "With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"
A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (檸檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.
（1）A cold often starts with _______.
A.headache
B.a cough
C.a pain in your throat
D.feeling a little cold
（2）What should we do when we catch a cold?
A.We only take some medicine.
B.We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.
C.We just wait for a whole week.
D.We only need a good rest.
（3）What makes a sore throat feel better?
A.The medicine aspirin.
B.A lot of water.
C.Something inside lemons.
D.The root of a plant.
（4）What is the real meaning of the doctor's words?
A.There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B.There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C.You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.
D.The cold is a serious disease.
（5）From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?
A.You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.
B.We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.
C.Even if you don't take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days.
D.People have found a cure for old age.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】本文介紹了世界上最常見(jiàn)的一種疾病感冒的幾種具體情況。通常開(kāi)始于喉嚨痛，
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段The most common disease... is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat .世界上最常見(jiàn)的疾病是感冒，它通常開(kāi)始于喉嚨痛。故選C
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of water, too.你可以吃一些藥讓你感覺(jué)更好。休息以及喝很多水也是有益的。故選B
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.檸檬汁使喉嚨痛感覺(jué)更好，故選C
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解合推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!吃正確的藥物，一個(gè)=次感冒將持續(xù)7天；不吃藥，它會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期!由此可以分析為，從另一個(gè)角度講沒(méi)有藥物能真正治療感冒。故選A
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。題目問(wèn)下列哪一個(gè)描述是不正確的，根據(jù)文章nobody has found a cure for old age.可知與D項(xiàng)意思相反，故選D