Question

【題目】How Much Money Do Chinese People Spend for Work?

Does employment only bring in cash? No, it costs people as well, since they normally spend money on meals and transportation. A recent survey shows the average cost of Chinese people’s work is at least 25 yuan (U.S. $3.84) every day.

【1】How much do Chinese people spend on meals and transportation every day?

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【2】What percent of people who spend more than 10 yuan on daily breakfast? How about those who spend less than 5 yuan?

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【3】Why do more women like to bring lunch from home to work?

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【4】Is it true that the people who drive to work is more 32% than those who take public transport? If not, what’s the result?

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【5】Who often brings lunch from home around you? How does she/he like it?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】At least 25 yuan (U.S. $3.84).

【2】62% and 28%.

【3】Because they think the lunch from home is cheap and clean.

【4】No, it isn’t. The people who drive to work is less 57% than those who take public transport.

【5】My mother/father/best friend… She/He thinks it is quite convenient and it can help her/him save much money

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表說明文。主要介紹了中國人每天在食物和交通方面的平均消費(fèi)情況。

【1】At least 25 yuan (U.S. $3.84).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國人每天在飲食和交通方面花費(fèi)多少錢？根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“A recent survey shows the average cost of Chinese people’s work is at least 25 yuan (U.S. $3.84) every day.”可知答案。

【2】62% and 28%.圖示理解題。題干意為：每天在早餐上花費(fèi)多于10元的人所占的百分比是多少？那些花費(fèi)少于5元的呢？根據(jù)圖表Breakfast下的扇形圖可知答案。

【3】Because they think the lunch from home is cheap and clean.圖文理解題。題干意為：為什么更多的女性喜歡把飯從家里帶去上班（的地方）？根據(jù)Lunch下的圖表可知答案。

【4】No, it isn’t. The people who drive to work is less 57% than those who take public transport.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：開車去上班的人比乘坐公共交通工具去上班的人多32%嗎？如果不是，結(jié)果是什么？根據(jù)Transportation下的內(nèi)容可知66%的人乘坐公共交通工具，9%的人開車去上班。簡單計(jì)算即可得知答案。

【5】My mother/father/best friend… She/He thinks it is quite convenient and it can help her/him save much money.開放性試題。題干意為：在你周圍誰經(jīng)常從家里帶午餐呢？她/他感覺如何呢？本題為開放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況作答。言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即可。