Question

【題目】 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.

Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.

Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.

Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外線）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.

Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.

【1】According to a survey, people fear losing ________ most.

A.their sightsB.their hearingsC.their smellsD.their tastes

【2】The underlined word function might mean “________ ” in Chinese.

A.差異B.功能C.優(yōu)勢(shì)D.問(wèn)題

【3】________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.

A.Eating carrotsB.Wearing sunglasses

C.Using safety glassesD.Working at computers

【4】Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________.

A.saves much work for the doctorsB.is helpful for the treatment

C.provides you the best care of your eyesD.wastes much of your money

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Give Your Eyes Some RestB.Good Habits Bring Health

C.Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyD.Protect the Windows of the Soul

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，這篇短文主要講述了眼睛是心靈的窗戶，要保護(hù)我們的眼睛。保護(hù)眼睛從吃的食物開(kāi)始；要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，要戒掉一些不良習(xí)慣；要讓眼睛定時(shí)的休息，不要盯著太陽(yáng)看還要選擇合適的眼鏡佩戴；確保眼睛不受傷害；定期檢查眼睛。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most”可知，人們最怕喪失視力。故選A。

【2】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we’d give them the best care possible”可知此處表達(dá)我們應(yīng)該給眼睛最好的照料，因?yàn)槲覀兊难劬τ兄匾�的功能�?/span>function表示“功能”。故選B。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer”可知使用電腦時(shí)要定時(shí)休息眼睛，長(zhǎng)期在電腦前，對(duì)眼睛有害。由此可知D選項(xiàng)不是保護(hù)眼睛的好方法。吃胡蘿卜，戴太陽(yáng)鏡，用安全眼鏡都是保護(hù)眼睛的好方法。故選D。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat”可知，盡早地通過(guò)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)眼科疾病重要，此時(shí)這些疾病容易治療�？芍獙�(duì)治療有好處。故選B。

【5】

標(biāo)題概括題。文章開(kāi)頭指出眼睛是心靈的窗戶，本文主要講述的是如何保護(hù)眼睛。標(biāo)題可概括為Protect the Windows of the Soul。故選D。