【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一個(gè)單詞。

【1】There was a car accident _____by ice on the road.(cause)

【2】The house _____is very beautiful,but the river near it is much polluted.(it)

【3】The boy's dad was _____shocked when he saw that his son was playing the fire.(complete)

【4】The larger library you have in your head,the _____it usually takes to find a particular word.(long)

【5】It's difficult to _____both the old and the young about the program at the same time.(satisfaction)

【6】The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three _____of the teachers wear glasses.(five)

【7】Art exam is just like any other exam in _____studies in that middle school.(student)

【8】Lots of stars were invited to the Gallery's grand _____(open).

【9】The teacher kept _____the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.(explain)

【10】I _____to my friend and she rang the doorbell.(nod)

【答案】

【1】caused

【2】itself

【3】completely

【4】longer

【5】satisfy

【6】fifths

【7】students'

【8】opening

【9】explaining

【10】nodded

【解析】

【1】句意：路上結(jié)冰引起了一場車禍。根據(jù)空后by可知，accident和caused是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空故填caused 。

【2】句意：房子本身很漂亮，但它附近的河流污染嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞用作同位語，加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后,根據(jù)英語單詞提示可知，此空故填itself。

【3】句意：當(dāng)男孩的父親看到兒子在玩火時(shí)，他完全被震驚了。根據(jù)空后shocked可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，作狀語，根據(jù)英語提示可知，此空故填completely。

【4】句意：你頭腦中的圖書館越大，找到一個(gè)特定單詞的時(shí)間就越長。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)固定用法the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越……，越……。可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，此空故填longer。

【5】句意：很難同時(shí)滿足老年人和年輕人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的要求。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)單詞提示可知，此空故填satisfy 。

【6】句意：在那所大學(xué)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示，五分之三的老師戴眼鏡。根據(jù)句意可知，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此空故填fifths 。

【7】句意：藝術(shù)考試和那所中學(xué)學(xué)生的其他考試一樣。根據(jù)空后名詞studies可知，此空故填應(yīng)填名詞的所有格，此空故填. students'。

【8】句意：許多明星被邀請(qǐng)參加畫廊的盛大開幕式。 根據(jù)空前形容詞grand可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞開幕式，落成典禮的意思，此空故填opening。

【9】句意：老師不停地向我解釋成語的用法，直到我明白為止。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事;一直做某事;保持做某事�？芍�，此空應(yīng)填. Explaining。

【10】句意：我向我的朋友點(diǎn)頭，她按了門鈴。根據(jù)后面she rang the doorbell.可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去式，此空故填nodded。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。

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