Question

【題目】Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their

important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it

provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at

the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!

【1】What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?

A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals.

C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house.

【2】Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves

④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit

A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④

【3】Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?

A. Because our life is becoming better and better.

B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.

C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.

D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

【4】The best title for the passage should be .

A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees

C. The mystery of a tree D. The advantages of a tree

【5】Which of the following shows the structure( 結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )

A. B. C. D.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要說(shuō)明了樹的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程及不同的生長(zhǎng)階段的特點(diǎn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.知選A。

【2】綜合歸納題。通讀全文知：樹木生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程：長(zhǎng)有大而深綠的葉子——生長(zhǎng)得很快——長(zhǎng)出花和果實(shí)——長(zhǎng)成一棵成年樹——長(zhǎng)得更老并且死去。即③①⑤②④。故答案選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.知 ：答案選D。

【4】主旨大意題。通讀全文知，本文主要說(shuō)明了樹的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程及不同的生長(zhǎng)階段的特點(diǎn)。故正確答案選A The life of a tree樹的生命。

【5】本題考查文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。分析全文知：第一段總說(shuō)：樹的作用；二，三，四，五自然段，分別按照樹的不同年齡，說(shuō)明不同時(shí)期樹的不同特點(diǎn)；第六自然段，總結(jié)全文得出結(jié)論：珍愛生活中的每一分鐘，珍愛樹木。故正確答案選C。