【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。

however realize use so write attention wide make hand show of they

Chinese handwriting (手寫) is An important part of our culture. Though the computer and the cellphone are 【1】 used today, we still need to master the skill of writing with hands. Now people use computers and mobile phones more than before. As a result, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. They often 【2】 a lot of mistakes in writing.

A survey 【3】 that many college students’ handwriting has become worse as well. They don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters. Not only kids, but many adults have the same problem. They might be able to tell he general form 【4】 a certain character. However if you ask 【5】 to spell out all the strokes(筆畫) of the character in the right order, they can’t. 【6】, they can easily type it on the computers or cellphones.

Now China has 【7】 the importance of helping students improve their writing. In order to improve students handwriting, some teachers write their questions on his blackboard and students are asked to answer them by 【8】, too.

There are many 【9】 ways to solve the problem. For example, the writing competition can be held to make students pay more 【10】 to their handwriting. In addition experts can design some apps which allow students to improve their handwriting in an interesting way.

【答案】

【1】widely

【2】make

【3】shows

【4】of

【5】them

【6】However

【7】realized

【8】writing

【9】useful

【10】attention

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了漢字書寫的現(xiàn)狀和重要性，并提出了有效的解決方法。

【1】句意：雖然今天電腦和手機(jī)被廣泛使用，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰莆沼檬謱懽值募记伞?/span>

考查副詞。根據(jù)“Now people use computers and mobile phones more than before.”現(xiàn)在人們比以前更多地使用電腦和手機(jī)�？芍藗兡壳笆窃趶V泛使用電腦和手機(jī)。此處有動(dòng)詞used，前用副詞對動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行修飾。wide形容詞，寬的，widely副詞，廣泛地。故填widely。

【2】句意：他們在寫字的時(shí)候總是犯很多錯(cuò)誤。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處填寫謂語動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“As a result, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.” 因此，許多人忘記了如何寫漢字。可知此處表示“會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤”。make mistakes表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”，故填make。

【3】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，許多大學(xué)生的書寫也變得更糟。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為A survey，是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“調(diào)查表明”，show動(dòng)詞，展示，表現(xiàn)出，三單形式為shows，故填shows。

【4】句意：他們可能能夠說出某個(gè)字的一般形式。

考查介詞。根據(jù)句中“general form”及“a certain character”結(jié)合起來表示“某個(gè)字符的一般形式”，可知兩者是所屬關(guān)系，需要填介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。故填of。

【5】句意：然而，如果你要求他們按正確的順序拼寫出字符的所有筆畫，他們就不能了。

考查賓格代詞。此處動(dòng)詞ask后填寫名詞或者代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指代上文提到的kids 和 adults，故此處表示“他們”，用賓格代詞them來指代。they主格代詞，他們，賓格形式為them。故填them。

【6】句意：然而，他們可以很容易地在計(jì)算機(jī)或手機(jī)上鍵入它。

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此句與上一句的句意是相反的。however 然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。

【7】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國已經(jīng)意識到幫助學(xué)生提高寫作的重要性。

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作本句的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“In order to improve students handwriting, some teachers write their questions on his blackboard …”為了提高學(xué)生的書寫，一些老師把他們的問題寫在黑板上�？芍蠋焸円呀�(jīng)意識到幫助學(xué)生改進(jìn)他們的書寫的重要性，故此處表示“認(rèn)識到”，realize動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)識到，過去分詞形式為realized，故填realized。

【8】句意：為了改善學(xué)生的書寫，一些老師把他們的問題寫在黑板上，學(xué)生們也被要求通過寫作來回答。

考查動(dòng)名詞。此處有介詞by，表示通過某種方式，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示老師也要求學(xué)生用寫字的方式回答，故此處填寫“書寫”的含義。write動(dòng)詞，寫，動(dòng)名詞形式為writing。故填writing。

【9】句意：有許多有用的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)“For example, the writing competition can be held to make students pay more___10___to their handwriting.”例如，可以舉辦書法比賽，讓學(xué)生更關(guān)注他們的書寫。這些都是有用的方法。use動(dòng)詞，使用，useful形容詞，有用的，故填useful。

【10】句意：例如，可以舉辦書法比賽，讓學(xué)生更關(guān)注他們的書寫。

考查名詞。本句中有固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”， attention名詞，注意力，故填attention。

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