分析 【文章大意】"霧"實際上是煙霧、煙和霧的混合物.許多中國城市面臨的空氣污染這個問題是我國難以解決的問題.一個原因是:更多的污染來自工廠,如果這些工廠被關(guān)閉,這將影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,很多人將失業(yè).另一個原因是:改用清潔燃料,如天然氣,但是卻很貴.
解答 56 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.可知倫敦的空氣污染主要是因為大量的燒煤而引起的.故選C.
57 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.Within a few years,the air became much cleaner.可知一項新的法律是禁止個人在任何英國城市燒煤取暖.故選B.
58 A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上文:A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.Within a few years,the air became much cleaner.可知一項新的法律是禁止個人在任何英國城市燒煤取暖.所以空氣變得干凈多了,就沒有很多的煙霧了.故選A.
59 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in people's houses.If these factories were closed,this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知解決中國城市的污染問題有兩個原因.故選B.
60 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知清潔燃料是更昂貴的.所以B選項錯誤.故選B.
點評 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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