【題目】完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。

1國王說一旦那個年輕人改變主意,他就讓他離開。

The king said that he would let the young man go ____________________.

2在你真正嘗試之前,你永遠也不知道你可以做什么。

You will never know____________________ you really give it a try.

3這個計劃多年來一直縈繞在他心頭,但是他從未嘗試采取任何行動。

The plan ____________________ but he never tries to take any action.

4我覺得明星們的私生活不值得關注。

I don’t think those stars’ private lives____________________.

5他寧可嚴格要求自己也不愿意放棄自己的夢想。

He would rather____________________ his dream.

6你認為我們可以采取什么行動來贏得當?shù)剞r(nóng)民的好評?

What action do you think ________________________________________________from the local farmers?

【答案】

1as soon as he changed his mind.

2what you can do until

3has been on his mind for years

4are worth paying attention to.

5be strict with himself than give up

6can be taken to win high praise

【解析】

1根據(jù)中英文對照,此處缺“一旦那個年輕人改變主意”,在英文中表達為as soon as he change his mind,結合主句是“The king said”,可知此處從句是“一般過去時”,故答案為as soon as he changed his mind

2根據(jù)中英文對照,此處缺“你可以做什么”,在英文中表達為what you can do,可知是what引導的賓語從句,notuntil表示“直到……才”,結合句中“never”,所以此處是what you can do until,故答案為what you can do until

3根據(jù)中英文對照,此處缺“多年來一直縈繞在他心頭”,結合“多年來”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞,在英文中表達為have been on his mind for years,結合主語是“The plan”,所以此處用has,故答案為has been on his mind for years。

4根據(jù)中英文對照,此處缺“值得”,“關注”,在英文中表達為be worth doing sthpay attention to,根據(jù)be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,結合主語是“private lives”,所以用“are”,故答案為are worth paying attention to。

5根據(jù)中英文對照,此處缺“嚴格要求自己”,“放棄”,在英文中表達為be strict with himself,give up,根據(jù)寧可……也不愿意表示為“would rather do than do”,結合句子可知此處是be strict with himself than give up,故答案為be strict with himself than give up

6根據(jù)中英文對照,此處缺“采取行動”,“贏得好評”,在英文中表達為take action to do sthwin high praise,結合“What action”可知與“take”之間是被動語態(tài),結合句子,可知此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故答案為can be taken to win high praise

題目要求根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,考查的都是固定短語及語法,學生在做題時要先對比題干弄清楚要翻譯的部分,找出合適的短語來,然后結合語法知識對短語進行適當變形后填空。如第6題,對比題干后知道要翻譯“采取行動”,“贏得好評”,譯出短語后結合句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài),對動詞take做出變形,從而得出最終答案。

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