【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思及英語提示詞完成句子。
【1】張先生捎了我一程,所以我及時趕上了會議。
Mr. Zhang________________,so I arrived at the meeting in time. (give)
【2】我們正要離開,這時突然下起雨來。
We ________________when it started to rain. (about)
【3】到這個月底以前,我們將會建完這座橋。
We'll finish building the bridge ________________this month. (by)
【4】我爸爸不是一個官員,他只是一個工人。
My father is a worker ________________an officer. (rather)
【5】到我趕到超市時,所有降價衣服都賣完了。
All the clothes on sale ________________by the time I got to the supermarket. (sell)
【答案】
【1】gave me a lift
【2】were about to leave
【3】by the end of
【4】rather than
【5】had been sold out
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺少的是“載某人一程”,英語是一個固定短語give sb a lift,而這里說的是“載我一程”,所以這里的人稱應(yīng)該用第一人稱,且放在動詞后面應(yīng)該用賓格形式,而后句的動詞是過去時,所以這里也用過去時,故答案為gave me a lift。
【2】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺少的是“正要離開”,英語是be about to do,表示還沒有做的事情,相當于將來時,而后句的動詞是started,是過去時,所以前面也用過去時,而主語是we,所以be動詞應(yīng)該用were,“離開”是leave,故答案為were about to leave。
【3】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺少的是“到……末為止”,英語是一個固定短語“by the end of+時間點”,而空格后面有時間,所以這里應(yīng)該用by the end of,故答案為by the end of。
【4】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺少的是“而不是”,英語是短語rather than,是一個并列連詞,在句中并列的是a worker和an officer,故答案為rather than。
【5】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺少的是“賣完了”,英語是sell out,而句中表達的動作“賣完”是發(fā)生在從句的動作got to之前,從句用的是過去時,所以“賣完”應(yīng)該用過去完成時,而句子主語是All the clothes,與動作“賣完”之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),過去完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是had been+過去分詞,故答案為had been sold out。
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