Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture"? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面) of human behavior, or "culture", can also be found in the lives of certain animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
1.According to the article, "culture" means
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we' share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
2.From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know
A. animals may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Chimpanzees never help each other.
B' Animals use their own language to communicate.
C. People from different places have the same culture.
4.The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that
A. human beings can use tools
B. human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
5.The main idea of the article is that
A. the animal culture is different from the human culture
B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think
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_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,使其內(nèi)容通順、意思完整。
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Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. if anyone asks me the way to somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
1.The writer always refuses to give people directions because_________.
A. she’s a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
2.A man stopped the writer on the way to ______.
A. sell her something
B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for the direction
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A. lives B. studies
C. works D. teaches
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A. 尷尬的 B. 困惑的
C. 激動(dòng)的 D. 拮據(jù)的
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A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
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A. look after them until their babies hatch out
B. push the eggs out of the nest
C. eat all the eggs
D. do nothing but leave them in the nest
2.Over time, the cuckoo has known the art of .
A. making a wonderful nest
B. getting other birds to care for its babies
C. catching food quickly
D. singing songs
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A. They lay their eggs in the nests of other birds.
B. They do not care for their own babies.
C. They get the other birds to act as the parents.
D. All of the above.
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A. push the other eggs out of the nest
B. fly to find its own parents
C. help to warm the other eggs
D. do nothing but wait for food
5.Which of the following statements is true?
A. A cuckoo lays about 25 eggs each season in the nests of other birds.
B. No birds can recognize the cuckoos' eggs.
C. Some birds can recognize the cuckoos'用eggs and push them out of the nest.
D. It's more difficult for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds.
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Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; others were walking about. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order.①Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.
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"Oh, there is plenty of time yet," answered Tom.
"Oh, I'll get you some more tea then," said John.
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"Good heavens! It's going backward!" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven."
"You are looking at the clock in the mirror," said John.
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1.The London bus left _____.
A. at 11:55 B. at 5:12
C. before 11:55 D. after 11:55
2.Tom walked into the station cafe because _____.
A. John asked him to have a cup of tea
B. he wanted a drink there
C. he would meet a friend of his
D. it was early and he couldn't find a place to sit in the station
3.What time was it in fact when he look at the clock again?
A. Half past twelve.
B. Half past eleven.
C. Twenty to twelve.
D. Half past one.
4.When we look at a clock in the mirror, we'll see .
A. the right time
B. it is going slower
C. it is going backward
D. it is going fast
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1.A. have B. has C. are D. is
2.A. family B. friend C. last D. first
3.A. is B. are C. has D. have
4.A. play B. likes C. like D. playing
5.A. a ping?pong bats B. a ping?pong bat C. ping?pong bats D. ping?pong bat
6.A. have B. has C. is D. are
7.A. don't B. aren't C. / D. can
8.A. don't B. aren't C. doesn't D. can
9.A. have B. has C. like D. plays
10.A. to go B. goes C. go D. going
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It's very important for us ________ some good friends.
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