Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）。
小題1:__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A．the teacher doesn’t know much
B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C．the teacher would not like to teach
D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside
小題2:__A teacher’s work is ________
A．to teach all subjects
B．to teach everything
C．to teach the students how to read and think
D．to work hard
小題3:__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A．work out math problemsB．remember all the facts
C．study scienceD．study
小題4:__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______
A．they know how to study
B．they remembered all the formulas
C．they didn’t get everything from school
D．they didn’t know how to use their brains
小題5:__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A．Outside school study is as important as school study
B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.
D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是學(xué)校教育的主要目的并不是教會(huì)知識(shí)，而是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)老師不可能在學(xué)校里教會(huì)學(xué)生每件事，更多的東西是學(xué)生們?cè)谡n外自己學(xué)到的。文章中為我們舉了愛迪生和愛因斯坦的例子證明。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中no one can learn everything from school… So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves 意為：沒有人能從學(xué)校中學(xué)到每件事…更多的東西是學(xué)生們自己在課外學(xué)習(xí)到的。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think老師的工作是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí),教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾伍喿x和思考。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart 知道如何自己學(xué)習(xí)要比學(xué)習(xí)一些事實(shí)和公式更重要。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study他們成功的原因是他們知道怎樣學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them 學(xué)會(huì)一些歷史事實(shí)和數(shù)學(xué)公式是很容易的，但使用它們就很難。由此可判斷C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(噴水) gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.
小題1:People often think the life in space is       .
A．terribleB．lonelyC．hardD．fun
小題2:What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?
A．Washcloth.B．The special gloves.
C．The water-shooting gun.D．Crumbs.
小題3:. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?
A．By eating bread.
B．By breaking the machines.
C．By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.
D．By wearing gloves.
小題4: How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?
A．By taking medicine.B．By doing exercise.
C．By taking a good rest.D．By walking in space.
小題5: What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?
A．They feel very lonely. B．They have to stay alone in space.
C．They have no friends.D．They have no families.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you care about your memory（記憶力）？The following ways can help improve your memory.
Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.
Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.
Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）
Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.
Repeat（重復(fù)）the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.
Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.
Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.
小題1: How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight
小題2:Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating?
A．Because it will make you eat less.
B．Because you need to rest your eyes.
C．Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way.
D．Because it is bad for your mind.
小題3: Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage?
A．Plenty of sleep.
B．Healthy food.
C．All work and a play.
D．Repeating the things you need to memorize.
小題4:The passage is written for _______.
A．parentsB．playersC．teachersD．students

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運(yùn)球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
小題1:The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
A．skippingB．basketballC．footballD．volleyball
小題2:Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in __________.
A．springB．Junior OneC．a(chǎn)utumnD．Junior Two
小題3:The underlined word “pull-up” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．仰臥起坐B．引體向上C．俯臥撐D．跳高
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.
B．Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test.
C．Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test.
D．Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test.
小題5:What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test? _____________
A．It is difficult.B．It is easy.C．It is bad.D．It is good.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America, almost(幾乎)every book shop sells(出售)books about food and cooking. Most(大部分)newspapers and magazines talk about Americans' eating habits.(飲食習(xí)慣)．Many books write about where to eat. So we can see eating is very important to every American.
Salads are very popular and they have them all year round(一年到頭).Americans enjoy coffee. Most of them drink coffee or tea before or after every(每一)meal. Many Americans have coffee or tea with their meals. The main food in American meals is usually meat, fish or chicken, but people don't eat them together at the same meal. Seafood is something they eat as the first course(第一道菜)．
Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly, but the evening meal is longer and a time for the family to get together. This is main meal in a day. On Sundays or holidays, Americans like to oversleep. They get up very late in the morning, so they have to eat their brunch(．早中飯)
小題1:In the USA, people can buy books about food and cooking_______.
A．in a food shopB．everywhere
C．in most of the book shopsD．in all the shops
小題2:Which statement(敘述)do you think is right?
A．To all of Americans eating is very important.
B．All magazines always talk about Americans' eating habits.
C．People in America don't mind（介意）where to eat.
D．Most of Americans like hot food very much.
小題3:What does the underlined word "oversleep" mean in Chinese?
A．不睡覺B．睡懶覺．C．朝上睡D．打瞌睡，
小題4:Most American families_______.
A．spend（花費(fèi)）a long time eating breakfast.
B．sometimes get together when they have dinner
C．get up early on holidays
D．go out for a walk on Sunday morning.
小題5:From the article(文章),we can know that_______.
A. Americans have quite different eating habits from Chinese.
B. Chinese eating habits are just the same as those in the USA.
C. we must learn from Americans' eating habits.
D. Americans' eating habits are the best of all in the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Skin-diving(潛水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It’s like a visit to the moon! When you’re under the water, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(巖石) because you aren’t heavy any more.
Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light（光）. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air(氧氣罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful, when you dive in deep water.
It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
小題1: Skin-diving can take you to ___________.
A．the moonB．be in dangerC．mountainsD．the deep sea
小題2:You can climb big rocks under water because _________.
A．you are strongerB．the fish nearby help you
C．you aren’t as heavy as on the land(陸地)D．there is a lot of light
小題3: Under water, a skin-diver _________ in the day-time.
A．can see anything clearlyB．can’t see anything clearly
C．can see nothingD．can see only fishes
小題4:With a tank of air on your back, you can _________.
A．catch fish very easilyB．stay under water for a long time
C．be in safe placeD．have more fun
小題5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Skin-diving is a new sport
B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌詞）, but music with tones (音調(diào)).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of （取代）native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (藝術(shù)價(jià)值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.　
小題1:The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A．feelingsB．lyrics and tonesC．languages and countriesD．meanings
小題2:Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A．Native music.B．Jazz.C．Pop music.D．Classical music.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A．People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B．Pop music began to be popular in the mid­twentieth century.
C．The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D．Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth.
The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro's great height, the mountain influences(影響) its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(濕氣) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退) fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
小題1: The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro's_______.
A．great heightB．extinct volcano
C．rainforestsD．white snow cap
小題2: Mount Kilimanjaro is_______.
A．the highest mountain in the world
B．a(chǎn)n active volcano
C．a(chǎn) free-standing mountain
D．15,000 feet above the sea level
小題3: The snow on the mountain comes from_______.
A．the Indian OceanB．the Pacific OceanC．the Atlantic OceanD．the Red Sea
小題4:_______ influences the mountain's own weather.
A．Rain and snowB．Its great heightC．CropsD．The moisture

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits,you can learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.
　　Do you like to study in the living-room?This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only think about one thing,and you will learn better.
　　Before you begin to study,do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light is important,too. You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足夠的) light.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
小題1:When you have good study habits,you will _____________
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．learn things slowlyD．both A and B
小題2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _______.
A．quietB．noisyC．cleanD．dirty
小題3:You are feeling tired easily if the light is _____________.
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．well
小題4:You should remember to ___________ before you study.
A．tidy the roomB．clean the deskC．turn on the lightD．turn off the light
小題5:The best title for this passage is ______________.
A．A habitB．How to StudyC．Deck light is importantD．Good Study Habits

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案