【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
（1）我去過海南島兩次了．
I Hainan Island twice．
（2）昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺．
Last night I to bedmy parents got home..
（3）小梅多么忙碌！她總是第一個來，最后一個走．
Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．
（4）在中國人民的幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路．
With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya several months ago．
（5）我和朋友都喜愛誦讀中國詩詞．我們每周都分享感受．
my friends I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．
（6）我不明白為什么他們在這個時候踢足球．
I can't understand football at this moment．
（7）不要放棄，終有一天你會成功．
Don't ，and you'll succeed one day．

【答案】
（1）have,been,to
（2）didn't,go,until．
（3）How,busy
（4）was,built
（5）Both,and
（6）why,they,are,playing
（7）give,up
【解析】（1）have been to．考查漢譯英．句意：我去過海南島兩次了．根據(jù)題干I____Hainan Island twice．可知需要翻譯的部分是"去過"，可知這里的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為：have\has+過去分詞，have\has been to曾經(jīng)去過某地，主語是I，所以答案是have been to．

（2）didn't go，until．考查漢譯英．句意：昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺．根據(jù)題干Last night I___to bed____my parents got home．可知需要翻譯的部分是"直到…才"，英語表達形式是not…until；go to bed睡覺，Last night 昨晚，可知句子是一般過去時，且是否定句，在主語I后添加助動詞did，后接not，即didn't，在接動詞原形go．所以答案是didn't go，until.

（3）How busy．考查漢譯英．句意：小梅多么忙碌！她總是第一個來，最后一個走．根據(jù)題干___Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．可知需要翻譯的部分是"多么忙碌"，how引導的感嘆句結構是：how+形容詞\副詞+主語+謂語．what引導的感嘆句結構是：what+a\an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語．"忙碌"的英語表達形式busy，Xiao Mei主語． is謂語．所以"多么忙碌"的英語表達形式是How busy．所以答案是How busy．

（4）was built．考查漢譯英．句意：在中國人民的幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路．根據(jù)題干With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya___several months ago．可知需要翻譯的部分是"被修建"，這里句子是被動語態(tài)，several months ago可知句子是一般過去時，一般過時的被動語態(tài)結構為：主語+was\were+動詞的過去分詞．主語modern railway 是單數(shù)，所以用was，"修建"的英語表達形式是build，過去分詞是built．所以"被修建"的英語表達形式是was built．所以答案是was built．

（5）Both and．考查漢譯英．句意：我和朋友都喜愛誦讀中國詩詞．我們每周都分享感受．根據(jù)題___my friends___I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．可知需要翻譯的部分是"兩個都"，英語的表達形式是Both…and…，固定詞組．所以答案是Both and．

（6）why they are playing．考查漢譯英．句意：我不明白為什么他們在這個時候踢足球．根據(jù)題干I can't understand____football at this moment．可知此處為含有賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句用陳述語序．根據(jù)at this moment，句子現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．"他們"英語表達形式是they，所以be是are；play football踢足球，固定搭配，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing；"為什么"的英語表達形式是why．所以答案是why they are playing．

（7）give up．考查漢譯英．句意：不要放棄，終有一天你會成功．根據(jù)題干Don't____，and you'll succeed one day．可知需要翻譯的部分是"放棄"，英語的表達形式是give up固定短語，句子是Don't開頭，是否定祈使句，后接動詞原形，所以答案是give up．

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