【題目】

see, except. advantage, little, have ,be ,few, world ,build ,and, by besides

Think of the landmark buildings in your city.【1】 most of them skyscrapers (摩天大樓)? Tall buildings can【2】 in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s tallest skyscrapers. The Chinese mainland 【3】five out of the 【4】 10 tallest skyscrapers.

But there will be 【5】 new tall buildings like these in the future. According to a recent guideline released【6】 the government, China has banned all cities from 【7】 new super-tall skyscrapers【8】 in special circumstances (情況), China News Service reported.

This will help protect the country’s historical 【9】traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the country’s culture, experts said.

“High-rise buildings will damage cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, head of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce, told China Daily.

There are also many other 【10】to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (維護(hù)) costs, fire risks and marring (破壞) city skylines, Global Times reported.

【答案】

【1】Are

【2】be seen

【3】has

【4】world’s

【5】fewer

【6】by

【7】building

【8】except

【9】and

【10】disadvantages

【解析】

本文主要講述幾乎在中國(guó)的每個(gè)大城市，都可看到高樓大廈。在世界最高的10座摩天大樓中，中國(guó)大陸有5座。中國(guó)政府已發(fā)布建造超高層摩天大樓的禁令，這將幫助保護(hù)國(guó)家的歷史建筑和傳統(tǒng)建筑，使城市的建筑更具國(guó)家文化的代表性，文中最后講述了建造摩天大樓的一些弊端。

【1】

句意：他們中大部分是摩天大樓嗎？

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是由be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，由“skyscrapers”可知，這里用are，因位于句首，故首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是Are。

【2】

句意：幾乎在中國(guó)的每個(gè)大城市，都可看到高樓大廈。

該句考查的是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知，這里是指“看到高樓大廈”，“tall buildings”和“see”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，其后的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be seen，故答案是be seen。

【3】

句意：在世界最高的10座摩天大樓中，中國(guó)大陸有5座。

結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是“中國(guó)大陸有5座高樓大廈”，只有have符合題意，又因 “The Chinese mainland”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故答案是has。

【4】

句意：在世界最高的10座摩天大樓中，中國(guó)大陸有5座。

根據(jù)上一句“the world’s tallest skyscrapers”可知，這里要前后照應(yīng)，所以用world的所有格，故答案是world’s。

【5】

句意：但是將來(lái)幾乎沒(méi)有像這樣的新高樓了。

這里是將來(lái)和現(xiàn)在作比較，故用比較級(jí)，又因后文中講到“中國(guó)政府禁止所有城市建造超高層摩天大樓”可推斷，這里需要填一個(gè)否定意義的詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，few符合句意，又因是未來(lái)和現(xiàn)在作比較，故用比較級(jí)fewer。故答案是fewer。

【6】

句意：根據(jù)政府最近發(fā)布的指導(dǎo)方針。

分析句子可知，這里的“ guideline”是由“ the government”發(fā)布的，兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用by，故答案是by。

【7】

句意：除了特殊情況，中國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止所有城市建造新的超高層摩天大樓。

由常識(shí)可知，摩天大樓是建造的，故選用單詞build，又因ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，故答案是building。

【8】

句意：除了特殊情況，中國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止所有城市建造新的超高層摩天大樓。

結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知，這里是指“除了特殊情況”，只有except符合句意，故答案是except。

【9】

句意：這將幫助保護(hù)國(guó)家的歷史建筑和傳統(tǒng)建筑，使城市的建筑更具國(guó)家文化的代表性。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里的“歷史建筑”與“傳統(tǒng)建筑”之間是并列關(guān)系，所給詞中，只有and符合句意，故答案是and。

【10】

句意：摩天大樓還有許多其他的弊端，如高維護(hù)成本，火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和破壞城市天際線(xiàn)，《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道。

根據(jù)后文“ high maintenance (維護(hù)) costs, fire risks and marring (破壞) city skylines”可知，這是摩天大樓的幾個(gè)弊端，故用advantage的反義詞disadvantage，又因other后要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是disadvantages。

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