Question

【題目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship（友誼） back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持續(xù)） very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat （對(duì)待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.

Honesty means being honest. It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on（依賴） one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable（有價(jià)值的） to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common(共同的). If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty,Generosity and understanding.

【1】 Some friendships don’t last very long because .

A. there are too many people who want to make friends

B. they don’t know friendship is something serious

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D. they don’t return friendship to each other.

【2】According to the passage（根據(jù)這篇文章），honesty is .

A. as important as money

B. more important than anything else

C. something countable

D. the base（基礎(chǔ)）of a friendship

【3】 Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B. Always tell your friend the truth.

C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D. Sharing your mind with your friend is very valuable.

【4】The best title（題目）of this passage is .

A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. How to Be a Friend

D. Three Important Points in Life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：很多人都希望得到他人的友誼，但是他們卻不愿意為他人付出。久而久之，這樣的友誼將不會(huì)維持太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。朋友之間相處應(yīng)該遵守三個(gè)規(guī)則：真誠(chéng)、大方和理解。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，很多人想得到他人的友誼卻不愿把友誼給予對(duì)方，最后導(dǎo)致友誼不能長(zhǎng)久，故選D。

【2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts...If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，朋友之間應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)相待，這是友誼發(fā)展的前提，count on是“依靠，依賴”的意思，，故選D。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息You don’t have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together.可知答案A是錯(cuò)誤的。

【4】C選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend...Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知，文章主要講的是怎樣交朋友和對(duì)待朋友之道，故選C。