【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
【1】Hey! What are you listening to? It's a _____ (私人的) conversation.
【2】Some valuable jewellery in that shop was _____ (偷)last week.
【3】Paul has found a new job and is _____ (考慮)moving to a new flat near his company.
【4】Confidence is an important _____ (條件)if you want to achieve success.
【5】Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ___________ (相同).
【6】Bad news often _____ (傳播/擴散)faster.
【7】一Where is your father?
一He has already _____ (飛)to Beijing.
【8】Apple is to fruit as circle is to ________.
【9】The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.
【10】Read the ______ first carefully before you take the medicine.
【答案】
【1】private
【2】stolen
【3】considering
【4】condition
【5】common
【6】spreads
【7】flown
【8】shape
【9】wonders
【10】instructions
【解析】
【1】句意：嘿！你在聽什么？這是私人談話。private私人的，是一個形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞conversation。
【2】句意：上周那個商店里的一些有價值的珠寶被偷了。steal偷，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語Some valuable jewellery與動詞構成被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，故這里填過去分詞形式stolen。
【3】句意：Paul已經找到了一個新工作，正在考慮搬到公司附近的新公寓。consider考慮，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示正在進行的動作，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞considering。
【4】句意：如果你想獲得成功，自信是一個重要的條件。condition條件，是一個名詞�？涨坝�an修飾，故這里填原形。
【5】句意：一般來說，優(yōu)秀的學習者有一些好習慣是相同的。common普遍的，常見的。這里考查短語have…in common意為“有相同之處”。
【6】句意：壞消息經常傳播得更快。spread傳播，擴散，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知，這句話應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填spreads。
【7】句意：-你的爸爸在哪里？-他坐飛機去北京了。fly飛，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的already可知，這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故這里填過去分詞flown。
【8】句意：蘋果之于水果正如圓圈之于形狀。根據(jù)句意Apple is to fruit可知，這半句表示蘋果和水果的關系，蘋果是水果的一種；圓圈是一種形狀，故這里填shape。
【9】句意： 長城是世界上的奇跡之一。根據(jù)句意可知，長城是世界上的一大奇跡，這里考查名詞wonder。句中使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后跟名詞復數(shù)，故填wonders。
【10】句意：在你吃藥之前先仔細地閱讀說明書。根據(jù)句意before you take the medicine可知，這里指閱讀藥品的說明書，故填instructions，常用復數(shù)形式。
這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查單詞在具體語境中的運用�？疾樾问接袃煞N，一種是給出單詞的漢語意思；另一種是沒有任何提示，學生們根據(jù)句意來填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。無論哪種考查形式，學生們都應注意填寫單詞的適當形式。例如第3小題，consider考慮，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示正在進行的動作，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞considering。再如第9小題，根據(jù)句意可知，長城是世界上的一大奇跡，這里考查名詞wonder。句中使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后跟名詞復數(shù)，故填wonders。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。
Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? It’s a bad habit called procrastination(拖延癥).
The 2-Minute Rule is a method of ____①____ with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It includes two parts. Part 1 comes from David Allen’s book, “Getting Things Done”. It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an e-mail. If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.
Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. ____②____, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And that’s the purpose behind the rule’s second part. Once you start doing something, it’s easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started--not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.
Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence(2-Minute Rule), and you’ll probably find yourself writing for an hour.
Want to make reading a habit? Just read the first page of a new book(2-Minute Rule), and before you know it, you’ve read the first ten pages.
Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done. Go!
任務一：請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺的單詞。（每空限填1詞）
【1】①___________ ②___________
任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意義相近的句子。
If you spend less than two minutes finishing a task, then follow the rule and do it at once.
【2】________________________________________________________________
任務三：請把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
【3】___________________________________________________________
任務四：請根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。
【4】Why does the writer love the 2-Minute Rule?
____________________________________________________________________________________
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所度內容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填 1．個．單．詞．。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 56—65 的相應橫線上。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (槍魚).The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man.On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (魚餌). After threedays' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort,they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打敗) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep.Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story.Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.
The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
The Old Man and the Sea | |
Hemingway 【1】 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba. | |
【2】 of the story | It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin. Manolin's parents don't 【3】 him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days. The next day, Santiago sets out 【4】. It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin. On his 【5】 back, Santiago meets a group of sharks. Santiago feels very 【6】 after the sharks have eaten up his marlin. |
Meaning of the book | The novel describes the fight between man and 【7】. It 【8】 the natural law: they must kill or be killed. |
Praise & Awards | People think 【9】 of this novel. Hemingway 【10】 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. |
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【題目】根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項多余的)。
A. but I don't know how to get there.
B. 54.5 yuan each.
C. What can I do for you?
D. What time is the last one?
E. how often do the trains come?
F. It takes 40 minutes.
G.but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the machine.
A: Excuse me，ma’am?
B:Yes? 【1】
A: I want to buy a train ticket, 【2】
B: Well, just press here.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: 【3】
A: All right. By the way,【4】
B: About every five minutes.
A：【5】
B: At 11：00 pm.
A. OK. Thanks for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
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【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項
Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, "Butt Lady" sets an example to all.
The true name of "Butt Lady" is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US.【1】 because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香煙頭) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.
Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（裝備）with a broom(掃帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (裝置).【2】 after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout "Come on people. Don't throw your butts.【3】."
Dawly knows it's not easy to completely solve her city's cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street.【4】 as she has got more and more supporters in the city.
A. She sometimes felt really bad
B. In fact, her efforts have paid off
C. Better yet, stop smoking
D. She was so great
E. She got a nickname
A. She sometimes felt really bad
B. In fact, her efforts have paid off
C. Better yet, stop smoking
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【題目】---Tom, come in and give me a hand.
---But I can't get through the door because a big box .
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C. is getting out of the wayD. gets in the way
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【題目】--- Li Lei’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, _____?
--- ______. He told us it was interesting. He would like to read it again.
A. is he; Yes, he isB. has he; Yes, he has
C. isn’t he; No, he isn’tD. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
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【題目】閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Let's go camping
If you've been to camp before, you're not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp. As you know, at camp, children can do as many things as follows.
Make true friends
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax completely and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork.
Grow more independent (獨立)
Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves. Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident
Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches kids that they can.
Spend their day being physically (體力的) active
As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!
Advantages of camp | Details |
Make true friends | Kids are 【1】 to develop friendship with others through many amazing activities. |
Learn social skills | Camping is a community. Kids will know it's important to 【2】more openly with others. |
Grow more independent | Kids make 【3】 for themselves and they will find it is a new direction to develop. |
Experience success and become more confident | Non-competitive activities help kids 【4】 in themselves and they achieve success every day. |
【5】 in physical activities | Kids will do more exercise to get stronger. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語注釋或題干信息，在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只限一詞。
【1】These instruments are one of those ________(牛仔).
【2】Kate took off her shoes and ________(搖動)the sand out of her shoes.
【3】I want to sell my car but I don't know ________(確切)how much it is worth.
【4】She always ________(表達)her ideas clearly.
【5】If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________(我們)，
【6】You can never imagine how much difficulty I had ________(創(chuàng)建)my own website.
【7】Sofa is to living room as shower is to ________.
【8】一Does your grandpa live with you?
一No, he lives ________ in the countryside.
【9】一Would you like to have some more sweets?
一No, thanks. Eating too much sugar can ________ to tooth problems.
【10】一Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
一What about having a country travel with a little ________ price?
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