【題目】 Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the ____ boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without ____ anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped ____ in the face.”
They kept on walking ____ they found a pond, and they decided ____ a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck ____ the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to ____ by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone ____ you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it ____. However, when someone does something ____ for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.
【1】A. tallB. tallerC. tallest
【2】A. sayingB. sayC. said
【3】A. IB. myC. me
【4】A. tillB. afterC. because
【5】A. to takeB. tookC. take
【6】A. onB. inC. at
【7】A. safeB. safelyC. safety
【8】A. hurtB. hurtsC. hurting
【9】A. easilyB. easyC. easier
【10】A. harmfulB. badC. good
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文是記敘文。兩個(gè)男孩一起走路穿過沙漠,途中因?yàn)闋幊常邆(gè)的打了矮個(gè)的一個(gè)耳光,矮個(gè)男子把它寫在沙子里;后來在洗澡時(shí),矮個(gè)子男孩深陷泥土,被高個(gè)子救起來。他在石頭上刻下:今天我的好朋友救了我的命。這告訴我們:當(dāng)有人傷害了 你,把它寫在沙子里;當(dāng)他做了好的事情,把它刻在石頭永遠(yuǎn)記錄。
【1】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和語境辨析。句意:______男孩打了矮個(gè)子的一個(gè)耳光。 tall高的;taller更高的,是比較級(jí);tallest最高的。前面提到的是兩個(gè)朋友,一個(gè)是矮的,另一個(gè)應(yīng)該是比較高的,故選B。
【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和語境辨析。句意:矮個(gè)男孩受到傷害,但是他沒有說什么。saying是動(dòng)名詞;say是動(dòng)詞原形;said是過去式。根據(jù)空格前的介詞without可知,后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選A。
【3】考查代詞和語境辨析。句意:今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。 I是主格人稱代詞;my物主代詞,我的;me是賓格人稱代詞。動(dòng)詞slap后面用人稱代詞賓格me,故選C。
【4】考查連詞和語境辨析。句意:他們繼續(xù)走,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)池塘。till直到;after在以后;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知選A。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。句意:他們決定在那里洗澡。 to take動(dòng)詞不定式; took過去式; take動(dòng)詞原形。短語decide to do sth.決定做某事,decide后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故選A。
【6】考查介詞和語境辨析。句意:但是矮個(gè)男孩被深陷在泥土中,開始下沉。on在上面;in 在里面;at在旁邊。在泥中用介詞in,故選B。
【7】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)地,他被朋友拉到的安全地方。safe形容詞,安全的; safely副詞,安全地;safety名詞,安全。介詞to后跟名詞,故選C。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)某人傷害了你,你應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子里,大風(fēng)能夠容易地擦掉。 hurt動(dòng)詞原形,傷害;hurts單數(shù)第三人稱形式;hurting動(dòng)名詞。不定代詞someone是單數(shù)第三人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用hurts,故選B。
【9】考查副詞和語境辨析。句意:大風(fēng)能夠容易地擦掉。 easily副詞,容易地;easy形容詞原形,容易的;easier更容易的,是比較級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞eraser用副詞原形easily,故選A。
【10】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)某人做了對(duì)你______的事情,你必須把它刻在石頭上,大風(fēng)不能抹去。 harmful有害的;bad壞的;good好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,和造成傷害的事情相反的是好的事情,故選C。
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