分析 約翰和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的聊天,說到了動(dòng)物園里有很多人拿食物隔著籠子喂食動(dòng)物,但那時(shí)不安全的,有一個(gè)兩歲的男孩就被一只白老虎傷害,失去了右手臂,想要去幫助他.后來說到了中國在三月十六號通過的第一部慈善法,將會(huì)在九月份執(zhí)行,慈善法中規(guī)定沒有任職資格的人或者團(tuán)隊(duì)是不能向觀眾籌錢,如果一個(gè)人尋求幫助,可以通過有資格的組織或者個(gè)人去獲得幫助,最后談到了中國慈善在紅十字會(huì)2011年的丑聞之后減少了,幸運(yùn)的是經(jīng)過努力之后情況越來越好了.
解答 1.laughing.非謂語動(dòng)詞考查.結(jié)合前面的find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,故用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意是說友好的和他們大笑,結(jié)合at用laugh,故答案是laughing.
2.safety.名詞考查.the是定冠詞,后加名詞,The animal attack accident also warns our zoo keepers to pay more attention to 可知?jiǎng)游锏囊u擊事故警告動(dòng)物管理員要注意游客的安全,故用名詞safety.
3.seriously.副詞考查.結(jié)合后面的He lost his right arm可知男孩受傷嚴(yán)重,空格處用副詞seriously修飾hurt,表示嚴(yán)重的,故答案是seriously.
4.work.動(dòng)詞考查.結(jié)合begin to do sth 開始做某事,前文說 China's national lawmakers passed the first Charity (慈善) Law on March 16th中國在三月十六號通過的第一部慈善法,后面說將會(huì)在九月份實(shí)行,故用動(dòng)詞原形work,故答案是work.
5.needn't.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查.上文That is to say the Charity Law will prevent us from helping the kid慈善法將會(huì)阻止我們幫助孩子,可知約翰很擔(dān)心,下文According to the law,unqualified organizations and persons can work with qualified ones,and raise money from the public through them.可以通過有資格的組織或者個(gè)人去獲得幫助,可知也就是說不需要擔(dān)心,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need,否定needn't,故答案是needn't.
6.Besides.副詞考查.結(jié)合上下文According to the law,unqualified organizations and persons can work with qualified ones,and raise money from the public through them…,the Charity Law only applies to(適用于)people raising money for charity.可以通過有資格的組織或者個(gè)人去獲得幫助,慈善法只適用為慈善籌錢的人,故用besides另外,另外一條用處,故答案是Besides.
7.qualified.形容詞考查.結(jié)合上文的句意According to the law,unqualified organizations and persons can work with qualified ones,and raise money from the public through them可知如果一個(gè)人尋求幫助,可以通過有資格的組織或者個(gè)人去獲得幫助,故這里填形容詞qualified有資格的,故答案是qualified.
8.without.介詞考查.結(jié)合may break the law觸犯了法律,也就是沒有通過有資格的組織,用without表示沒有…,故答案是without.
9.fallen.動(dòng)詞考查.結(jié)合前文Charities in China increased following Wenchuan Earthquake,Sichuan Province可知中國慈善增加了,后文說自從丑聞后減少了,故用動(dòng)詞fall,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,fall的過去分詞fallen,故答案是fallen.
10.efforts.名詞考查.結(jié)合后面it has become better and better.變得越來越好,可知是經(jīng)過了努力,great后加名詞efforts(復(fù)數(shù)),故答案是efforts.
點(diǎn)評 1、快速瀏覽,了解大意.對于簡單有把握的空,可以先填出來;
2、上下求索,填出答案.根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系,填出正確的詞以及正確的形式;
3、通讀全文,檢查確認(rèn).特別要注意,根據(jù)文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前綴.
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