Question

【題目】 Once upon a time, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big_________near the vegetables.

The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree_______drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables_______and he decided to teach them a lesson.

On a summer day, the_______was shining in the sky. The big tree decided not to share its shade(樹蔭)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not_______water to drink, and they soon became very dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad,_______almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.

It_______the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t_______the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. They would die soon. In the end, the big tree_______what he had done. If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first, they might both grow very well. However, he chose a________way to teach the vegetables a lesson.

【1】A.treeB.flowerC.riverD.mountain

【2】A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【3】A.happilyB.angrilyC.amazinglyD.kindly

【4】A.starB.moonC.earthD.sun

【5】A.manyB.littleC.enoughD.few

【6】A.soB.howeverC.althoughD.because

【7】A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost

【8】A.look upB.look afterC.look throughD.look over

【9】A.regrettedB.thankedC.understoodD.agreed

【10】A.cleverB.rightC.wrongD.proper

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)菜園里一棵大樹之間的明爭(zhēng)暗斗，最終樹明白了兩者相互依存的道理。暗示了人與人和諧相處的重要性。

【1】句意：蔬菜旁邊有棵大樹。

tree樹；flower花；river河；mountain山。根據(jù)下文“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree___2___drink enough water.”可知，這里是說在蔬菜旁邊有一條大樹。根據(jù)同意，故選A。

【2】句意：蔬菜喝了很多水，所以樹不能喝足夠的水。

couldn't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)上文“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”可知下文是說樹就不能喝足夠的水了。故選A。

【3】句意：大樹生氣地看著蔬菜，他決定給他們上一課。

happily高興地；angrily生氣地； amazingly驚訝地；kindly善良地。根據(jù)下文“and he decided to teach them a lesson.”可知，這里是說生氣地看著蔬菜。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【4】句意：夏天的一天，太陽在天空中閃耀。

star星星；moon月亮；earth地球；sun太陽；根據(jù)下文“was shining in the sky.”可知這里是說太陽照耀在天空中。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【5】句意：水不夠喝，很快就變得又干又丑。

many許多；little小的；enough足夠的；few很少。根據(jù)下文“they soon became very dry and ugly.”可知，這里是說水不夠喝。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【6】句意：他很傷心，因?yàn)閹缀跛�有的蔬菜都是干的�?/span>

so因此； however然而；although盡管； because因?yàn)�。根�?jù)下文“almost all the vegetables were dry.”可知這里是因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【7】句意：園丁花了很多時(shí)間建新花園。

took花費(fèi)；It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；spent花費(fèi)；spend..on…；spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.；paid支付；短語pay for…支付； cost花費(fèi)，物做主語。這里是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【8】句意：他太忙了，不能照看那座舊花園。

look up查閱； look after照顧；look through瀏覽； look over檢查。根據(jù)上文“He was so busy”可知這里是不能照顧那個(gè)舊花園。so+形容詞+that從句，表示如此……以至于……。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：最后，大樹后悔了他所做的一切。

regretted后悔；thanked謝謝； understood理解；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first, they might both grow very well.”可知，這里是說那棵大樹后悔他做的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【10】句意：然而，他選擇了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的方法來教訓(xùn)這些蔬菜。

clever聰明的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；proper合適的。根據(jù)上文“If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first, they might both grow very well.”可知，下文是說一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的方式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)菜園里一棵大樹之間的明爭(zhēng)暗斗，最終樹明白了兩者相互依存的道理。暗示了人與人和諧相處的重要性。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題，考查名詞辨析。句意：夏天的一天，太陽在天空中閃耀。star星星；moon月亮；earth地球；sun太陽；根據(jù)下文“was shining in the sky.”可知這里是說太陽照耀在天空中。根據(jù)題意，故選D。