【題目】閱讀下面的圖表, 完成下列小題。

Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier(供應(yīng)商)of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.

An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system(列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)). With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages(火車車廂)that can carry 1283 passengers .

The world's first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital(數(shù)字的)indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching(發(fā)射)the network's system there.

1In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?

A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple.

2An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________.

A. 350 kilometers per hour

B. 200 kilometers per hour

C. 128 kilometers per hour

3_________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station?

A. Beijing Railway Station

B. Shenzhen Railway Station

C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了三個(gè)科技的發(fā)展:華為智能手機(jī);新列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng);5G的火車站。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier(供應(yīng)商)of smartphones可知,華為已成為智能手機(jī)的第二大供應(yīng)商。故選B

2細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system(列車自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)). With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour可知,它的時(shí)速可以達(dá)到350公里。故選A。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital(數(shù)字的)indoor system可知,是在上海虹橋火車站。故選C。

我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí),就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。

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