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詞匯運用,根據句意,用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞
小題1:Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (違反)
小題2:The plan is still under        (討論) .
小題3:More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .
小題4:By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.
小題5:There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.
小題6:We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.
小題7:She spent much time        (解釋) the problem.
小題8:He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.
小題9:The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .
小題10:She asked me if I knew those        (導演) names
小題11:S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .
小題12:In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(傳播)
小題13:Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).
小題14:Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)
小題15:Lei Feng is         as a hero . (認為)

小題1:against
小題2:discussion
小題3:controlled
小題4:yourself
小題5:thirds
小題6:lively
小題7:explaining
小題8:breathing
小題9:less
小題10:directors’
小題11:Sadly
小題12:spread
小題13:pleasure
小題14:entering
小題15:considered

試題分析:
小題1:句意:當今酒后駕車是違反法律的。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填介詞against,做表語。
小題2:句意:計劃仍在討論當中。本句under是介詞,后面填名詞或者動名詞做賓語。結合所給單詞可知填抽象名詞discussion,作賓語。
小題3:句意:在許多地方,越來越多的由電腦控制的機器人能做困難的工作。結合語境可知本句不缺少謂語動詞,過去分詞作定語表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作,結合語境可知填過去分詞controlled,做后置定語。
小題4:句意:通過把你自己和其他人對比,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題是如此嚴重。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己,做賓語。
小題5:句意:有許多學生在操場上玩。三分之二是男生。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞,構成分數(shù),故填thirds。
小題6:句意:我們喜歡高老師,因為她能讓她的課堂生動有趣。結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞lively,生動的,做補足語。
小題7:考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;結合所給單詞,可知填動名詞explaining,做狀語。
小題8:他終于呼吸急促地到達了。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關系,結合所給單詞,可知填:breathing。
小題9:句意;你越懶,你的進步就越小。聯(lián)系上文可知考查the more,the more,越……,越……結構。結合所給單詞可知填比較級less,更少。
小題10:句意:他問我是否知道這些導演的名字。聯(lián)系前文指示代詞those,可知填復數(shù)名詞的所有格directors’,注意當名詞結尾字母為s時,名詞所有格只加’即可。
小題11:句意:不幸的是,越來越多的野生動物正在消失。結合語境及首字母可知填副詞Sadly,悲哀的,傷心的,作狀語。
小題12:句意:在春天許多疾病能夠容易地被一些動物到處傳播。結合語境可知本句主語為動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。Spread的過去分詞和原形詞形一致,結合所給單詞可知填spread。
小題13:句意;閱讀是帶給我們大量快樂的好方法。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞pleasure,做直接賓語。Pleasure抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題14:句意:進辦公室之前,你應該先敲門。本句中before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結合所給單詞,可知填動名詞entering,進入,做賓語。
小題15:句意;雷鋒被認做一個英雄。結合語境可知本句主語為動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結合所給單詞,可知填過去分詞considered。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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