Question

閱讀下面短文 ， 根據(jù)題目要求及上下文語(yǔ)境填詞 ，使短文正確、通順 。每空一詞 。（ 每小題1分 ，共10分 ）

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad

      1.   / ′Influəns/ on our life.

  With the d   2.   of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories      3.   (生產(chǎn)，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 

     4.   ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b    5.   _ problems and even cancer.

The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories    6.    waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.

Noise pollution is also h    7.  to people’s health. It       8.    (打擾) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people     9.     /def/ and they may have hearing loss.

I hope the government can take      10. ( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.influence

2.development

3.produce

4.dirtier

5.breathing

6.pouring

7.harmful

8.disturbs

9.deaf

10.measures

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文說(shuō)的是隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染成了一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。文章中列舉了各種各樣的污染，如空氣污染、水污染、噪音污染等。

1.句意：污染對(duì)我們的生活有壞的影響。再結(jié)合音標(biāo)/ ′Influəns/可知是influence。

2.句意：隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染急劇上升。development 發(fā)展，名詞。

3.句意：越來(lái)越多的工廠制造出廢氣。produce 生產(chǎn)，制造，動(dòng)詞。

4.句意：空氣變得越來(lái)越臟。dirtier and dirtier 越來(lái)越臟，and 前后都要用比較級(jí)。

5.句意：空氣污染會(huì)引起呼吸問(wèn)題甚至癌癥。breathing problems 呼吸問(wèn)題。

6.句意：有越來(lái)越多的工廠把廢水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour 傾瀉，倒。這里用-ing形式做后置定語(yǔ)修飾factories。

7.句意：噪音污染也對(duì)人們的健康有害。be harmful to 對(duì)…有害。

8.句意：它打擾人們，很多人晚上睡不好覺(jué)。disturb 打擾。

9.句意：它能使人變聾，可能會(huì)喪失聽(tīng)力。deaf 聾的，形容詞。

10.句意：我希望政府能采取措施用各種方法保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。take measures 采取措施，固定短語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~填空。