【題目】按要求改寫句子
【1】Could you please take the trash out?(改為同義句)
________ the trash ________,please.
【2】Who looks after your sick grandmother?(改為同義句)
Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?
【3】These are my cousins.(改為同義句)
These are cousins ________ ________.
【4】The boy spent much time doing chores.(改為同義句)
The boy ________ much time ________ chores.
【5】The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改為簡單句)
The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.
【6】Could your daughter take good care of herself?(改為同義句)
Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?
【7】—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? (作肯定回答)
—________,_________.
【8】—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答)
—________,_______ _______.
【9】You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.(改為同義句)
You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.
【10】How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could改寫句子)
_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?
【答案】
【1】 Take out
【2】 takes care of
【3】 of mine
【4】 spent on
【5】 in order to
【6】 look after well
【7】 Yes certainly.
【8】 No I can’t
【9】 look after
【10】 Could go out
【解析】
【1】句意:你能把垃圾拿出去嗎?
根據(jù)句意可知,原句是請求,通過對照,第二句缺少了動詞短語take out,結(jié)合第二句的空格可知,第二句是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,首字母要大寫。故填(1). Take (2). out。
【2】句意:誰照看你生病的奶奶?
通過對照可知,第二句與原句缺少了look after的表達,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時;結(jié)合空格數(shù)和所學可知,look after=take care of,who作特殊疑問句疑問詞,并作句子主語時謂語用三單形式。故填(1). takes (2). care (3).of.
【3】句意:這些是我的表兄弟。
通過對照可知,第二句與原句缺少了my的表達,結(jié)合所學my cousins=cousins of mine我的表兄弟。故填(1). of (2). mine。
【4】句意:這個男孩花了很多時間來做家務(wù)。
通過對照可知,第二句與原句缺少了spend的表達;第二句主語是the boy,結(jié)合所學人做主語時,花費用spend與pay,而pay的用法是sb pay some money for sth,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以只能用spend;結(jié)合所學spend…doing…=spend…on…;原句是一般過去時,所以空處用動詞的過去式形式spent。故填(1). spent (2). on。
【5】句意:這個男孩昨天晚上睡覺很早,目的是能夠好好的休息。
通過對照可知,第二句與原句缺少了so that的表達;so that意為“目的是,為了”,后面接句子,引導目的狀語從句,相當于in order to后面接動詞原形,成為簡單句;結(jié)合第二句的空數(shù),可知用in order to。故填(1). in (2). order (3). to。
【6】句意:你的女兒可以照看她自己嗎?
通過對照可知,第二句與原句缺少了take good care of 的表達;take good care of sb意為“好好的照看某人”,根據(jù)所學可知take good care of sb=look after sb well,給合空數(shù)及could后要用原形可知用look after herself well。故填(1). look (2). after (3). well。
【7】句意:——今晚跟我去看電影好嗎?——好的,當然可以。
原句是一般疑問句,所以肯定回答用Yes;原句是以could開頭,結(jié)合空數(shù)可知,不能用I can來作答;依據(jù)所學可知“certainly當然可以”符合語境。故填(1). Yes (2). certainly。
【8】句意:——你能幫我清理一下電腦嗎?——不,我不能。
原句是一般疑問句,表請求,一般疑問句要用yes/no作答;以could開頭的一般疑問句不用could作答,要用can,根據(jù)空數(shù)可知,否定回答用No,I can’t。故填(1). No (2). I (3). can’t。
【9】句意:你應該呆在家里照看你生病的父親。
通過對照可知,第二句與原句缺少了take care of 的表達;take care of sb意為“照看某人”,根據(jù)所學可知take care of sb=look after sb,空處單詞與前面的stay at home是并列動詞短語,用在should之后,所以用原形,給合空數(shù)可知用look after。故填(1). look (2). after。
【10】句意:與貝爾一起出去吃晚飯怎么樣?
原句how about doing sth表建議,結(jié)合空數(shù)與所學知識,可知此處how about doing sth=could we do sth,動詞為go out;,所以是could we go out,注意句首要大寫。故填(1). Could (2). go (3). out。
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