【題目】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】They seemed to be very tired after working．

__________seemed that they_________ very tired after working．

【2】I’ll show you how we can use MSN to talk with others．

I’ll show you__________ __________use MSN to talk with others．

【3】The teacher made her sweep the floor．

She was___________ __________sweep the floor by the teacher．

【4】The teacher found that she was unhappy at the moment．

The teacher__________ _________unhappy at the moment．

【5】It takes me three hours to play basketball every day．

I_________ three hours__________ basketball every day．

【答案】

【1】 It were

【2】 how to

【3】 made to

【4】 found her

【5】 spend playing

【解析】

【1】句意：工作之后他們好像很累。這句話中謂語動(dòng)詞seem后跟了動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是“好像…”，同義句型是It seems that…，后面跟從句。故第一個(gè)空用It，作形式主語；這句話用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，主語是they他們，因此用were。

【2】句意：我會(huì)告訴你我們?cè)鯓邮褂?/span>MSN來和別人聊天。原句中是how引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞show的賓語；同義句中使用了疑問詞how后跟動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，故填how to。

【3】句意：老師讓她掃地。同義句中把原句的賓語變成了主語，因此與謂語動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，空前已有了was，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填過去分詞made。原句使用的句型是make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，當(dāng)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原形前加上to，故第二個(gè)空填to。

【4】句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)她此刻不開心。原句是動(dòng)詞found后跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；同義句中使用了find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即find +賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故第一個(gè)空found不變，第二個(gè)空填賓格形式her。

【5】句意：每天我花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間打籃球。原句中使用了take表示花費(fèi)的句型，同義句中的主語變成了I，指人，故我們可以用spend來表示花費(fèi)，它的句型是spend +一段時(shí)間+doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故第一個(gè)空用spend，第二個(gè)空填playing。

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