Question

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people as one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63，he left a fund(基金）of $ 9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics， chemistry，medicine，literature，and for world peace.

The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10， 1901，five years after Nobel's death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.

Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma，saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money ― about $40,000.

Often a prize is given to just one person， but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have 

worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(   ) 1. What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

A. He was a rich,happy and lucky man.

B. He was a poor,unhappy and unlucky man.

C. He was a poor,but happy and lucky man.

D. He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.

(   ) 2. When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money .

A. to his wife

B. to his children

C. for helping the poor people

D. for setting up five prizes

(   ) 3. The underlined word "diploma" in the passage most probably means

A.證書        B.信

C.票據(jù)        D.卡片

(   ) 4. How many person( s) is a Nobel Prize given to?

A. Not always one person.

B. Two persons.

C. Only one person.

D. Three persons.

(   ) 5. There is NOT a Nobel Prize in                    .

A. physics    B. chemistry

C. math    D. medicine

Answer 1

l.D根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于諾貝爾的經(jīng)歷介紹可知選D。

2. D根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，他的錢用于 獎(jiǎng)給在五個(gè)領(lǐng)域作出杰出成就的人。故選D。

3. A根據(jù)語境可知，獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)同時(shí)頒發(fā)獲獎(jiǎng)證書， 由此可推知選A。

4. A根據(jù)最后一段前三句可知選A。

5. C根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的學(xué)科中沒有數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科。故選C。