【題目】閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快遞員) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master’s degree(碩士學(xué)位) graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.
In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For
example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights
on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also
makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting
poems,” Lei said.
【1】How old is Lei Haiwei?
____________________________
【2】What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?
_____________________________
【3】What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?
____________________________
【4】把短文最后一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
____________________________
【5】給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
__________________________
【答案】
【1】37 years old.
【2】Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
【3】He will stick to reading and reciting poems.
【4】雖然雷后來(lái)在杭州當(dāng)速食速遞員,但他對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)從未消亡.
【5】The fast food courier and poems.
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志小故事,講述的是快遞小哥雷海偉利用空閑時(shí)間背誦詩(shī)歌,最終在中央電視臺(tái)“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽”中擊敗其他對(duì)手獲得第一名的故事。
【1】題意:雷海偉多大了?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition.,可知他37歲,故填37 years old.。
【2】題意:雷海偉在上海工作時(shí)養(yǎng)成了什么習(xí)慣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.,可知填Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.。
【3】題意:雷海偉的未來(lái)計(jì)劃是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后雷的話As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,,可知填He will stick to reading and reciting poems.。
【4】Though盡管;works as a fast food courier做速食速遞員;in Hangzhou在杭州;later后來(lái);his love for poems他對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài);never從未;died消亡。本句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填:雖然雷后來(lái)在杭州當(dāng)速食速遞員,但他對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)從未消亡.。
【5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知講述的是快遞小哥雷海偉利用空閑時(shí)間背誦詩(shī)歌,最終在中央電視臺(tái)“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽”中擊敗其他對(duì)手獲得第一名的故事,故填The fast food courier and poems.。
閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題,即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷,組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié),包括事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要,需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。
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