Question

【題目】【山東省煙臺(tái)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試】閱讀理解（30分）

A

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)

【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.

A. he lived a poor life in his childhood

B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education

C. he traveled with his students from state to state

D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teachers

【3】The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute

【4】he correct order of the following statements is __________.

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius’ father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④①

C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了偉大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋時(shí)期魯國(guó)人，三歲喪父，年輕時(shí)家里生活艱難，但是并沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。他拜訪了許多著名老師，學(xué)會(huì)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和運(yùn)動(dòng)�？鬃映闪⒘说谝凰�公共學(xué)堂，他認(rèn)為人人都有受教育的權(quán)利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?/span>”，“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”“嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人”至今還對(duì)世人很有教育意義。

【1】B 推理判斷題。題意：我們今天還記得孔子主要是因?yàn)槭裁�？A.. he lived a poor life in his childhood 童年時(shí)他過(guò)著貧窮的生活；B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education在教育方面他有一些偉大的思想和觀點(diǎn)；C. he traveled with his students from state to state他帶著弟子周游列國(guó)；D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 他生活在春秋時(shí)期。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”（今天人們還記得并尊敬孔子是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)。）可以推測(cè)，本題選B。

【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：孔子小時(shí)候怎樣學(xué)會(huì)的音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和運(yùn)動(dòng)的？A. by teaching himself at home在家自學(xué)；B. with the help of his mother 在媽媽的幫助下；C. by going to school通過(guò)上學(xué)；D. by visiting many famous teachers通過(guò)拜訪名師。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”（他拜訪許多名師并學(xué)會(huì)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可以推測(cè)出，本題選D。

【3】C 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第三自然段中有下劃線的 “noble” 與哪一個(gè)含義最接近？A. poor貧窮； B. bright聰明的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. cute可愛(ài)的。At that time only children from noble families could go to school,（那時(shí)，只有來(lái)自noble家庭的孩子可以上學(xué)。）可以推測(cè)出noble的意思是富裕的。故選C。

【4】A 推理判斷題。下面陳述的正確順序是怎樣的？① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. 也子小時(shí)候幫助媽媽；② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.孔子一生教了大約3000學(xué)生；③ Confucius’ father died. 孔子父親去世；④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.孔子在中國(guó)歷史上開(kāi)創(chuàng)了第一所學(xué)校。根據(jù)意思，可知正確順序是：父親離世――小孔子幫父母――開(kāi)創(chuàng)第一所學(xué)堂――一生教育3000學(xué)生。故選A。

【5】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)文中沒(méi)有提到？A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.學(xué)而不思則罔；B. No one has something worthy to be learned.沒(méi)有人有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西；C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.思而不學(xué)而怠；D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.人們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人。眾觀全文，沒(méi)有提到的是B。