【題目】根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

【1】__________ (silent) and a beach to walk on are all I need when I am sad.

【2】Some days later, Candy asked me what I prepared for her __________ (come) 20th birthday.

【3】— You slept on the floor all night? What happened?

— I tried to go upstairs, but I was __________ (complete) tired out.

【4】For a start, there would be less of a sense of hurry to achieve and __________ (success) right now.

【答案】

【1】Silence

【2】coming

【3】completely

【4】succeed

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)我傷心的時(shí)候，我需要的是沉默和去沙灘上走一走。silent沉默的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，…and a beach to walk on是該句的主語(yǔ)，故這里應(yīng)用名詞，填silence。

【2】句意：幾天之后，Candy問(wèn)我為她即將到來(lái)的20歲生日準(zhǔn)備了什么。come來(lái)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“即將到來(lái)的”，故填coming。

【3】句意：-你整個(gè)晚上都在地板上睡的？發(fā)生了什么事？-我想上樓，但是我累壞了。complete完全的，徹底的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是后面的形容詞短語(yǔ)tired out，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填completely。

【4】句意：首先，人們不會(huì)那么急于求成。success成功，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�and表示并列關(guān)系，連接了achieve和這個(gè)空，故這里也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，填succeed。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法；介詞、代詞等。例如第1小題，silent沉默的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，…and a beach to walk on是該句的主語(yǔ)，故這里應(yīng)用名詞，填silence。再如第4小題，success成功，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�and表示并列關(guān)系，連接了achieve和這個(gè)空，故這里也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，填succeed。

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