【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康，青少年應(yīng)加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉。某英文網(wǎng)站舉辦以“I Like Taking Exercise”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處以及你對(duì)體育鍛煉的倡議。

提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括表中的全部全息，條理清楚，行文連貫。

2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3. 詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

I Like Taking Exercise

Exercise

1. Run, swim……

2. Play ping-pong and basketball

Benefits

1. Keep healthy

2. Help brains have a rest

3. It’s good for study

……

My ideas

I Like Taking Exercise

I like taking exercise.

【答案】I Like Taking Exercise

I like taking exercise. There are many kinds of sports that I like, such as running, swimming, playing ping-pong and basketball and so on. I like basketball best, because I think it is very exciting and can build up team-work spirit as well as my body. I often play basketball with my friends after school or on weekends. I think doing sports can keep healthy and helps brain have a rest. It is good for study. I think students today are having more and more stress, so they had better play more sports to relax themselves so that they can improve their grade.

【解析】

這篇作文要求我們以I Like Taking Exercise為題，介紹自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處以及自己對(duì)體育鍛煉的倡議。題目中利用表格的形式，列出了文章的大概結(jié)構(gòu)，并且提供了一些寫(xiě)作中會(huì)用到的關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以根據(jù)這些提示，補(bǔ)充更多的細(xì)節(jié)信息，確定文章主體，串聯(lián)成文。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)內(nèi)容：首先介紹自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因；然后敘述以下運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處；最后呼吁同學(xué)們都來(lái)鍛煉身體。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意合理安排這幾個(gè)內(nèi)容，分清主次，并注意前后的連貫。文章應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘述，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意不能按照漢語(yǔ)思維逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，使用完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)易于掌握，且不易出錯(cuò)。而要想提高作文檔次，則應(yīng)注意句式的變化，穿插使用并列句或復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，以及其他復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)等。同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句直接的連接，使用一些銜接成分，使文意連貫。

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